2. Mose 18
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- 1Now Jethro, the priest of Midian, Moses' father-in-law, heard of all that God had done for Moses, and for Israel his people, how that Yahweh had brought Israel out of Egypt.
- וַיִּשְׁמַ֞ע
- יִתְר֨וֹ
- יִתְר֨וֹyit.RoJethroH3503
- כֹהֵ֤ן
- כֹהֵ֤ןkho.Hen[the] priest ofH3548
- מִדְיָן֙
- מִדְיָן֙mid.YanMidianH4080H
- חֹתֵ֣ן
- חֹתֵ֣ןcho.Ten[the] father-in-law ofH2859A
- מֹשֶׁ֔ה
- מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- אֵת֩
- אֵת֩'et<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- עָשָׂ֤ה
- עָשָׂ֤ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213A
- אֱלֹהִים֙
- אֱלֹהִים֙'E.lo.HimGodH0430G
- לְמֹשֶׁ֔ה
- וּלְיִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
- עַמּ֑וֹ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- הוֹצִ֧יא
- הוֹצִ֧יאho.Tzi'he had brought outH3318H
- יְהוָ֛ה
- יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- מִמִּצְרָֽיִם׃
- 2Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, received Zipporah, Moses' wife, after he had sent her away,
- 3and her two sons. The name of one son was Gershom,a for Moses said, "I have lived as a foreigner in a foreign land".
- וְאֵ֖ת
- שְׁנֵ֣י
- שְׁנֵ֣יshe.Nei[the] twoH8147
- בָנֶ֑יהָ
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- שֵׁ֤ם
- שֵׁ֤םshem[the] name ofH8034
- הָֽאֶחָד֙
- גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔ם
- גֵּֽרְשֹׁ֔םge.re.Shom[was] GershomH1647G
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- אָמַ֔ר
- אָמַ֔ר'a.Marhe had saidH0559
- גֵּ֣ר
- גֵּ֣רgera sojournerH1616
- הָיִ֔יתִי
- הָיִ֔יתִיha.Yi.tiI have becomeH1961
- בְּאֶ֖רֶץ
- נָכְרִיָּֽה׃
- נָכְרִיָּֽהna.khe.ri.YahforeignH5237
- 4The name of the other was Eliezer,b for he said, "My father's God was my help and delivered me from Pharaoh's sword."
- 5Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, came with his sons and his wife to Moses into the wilderness where he was encamped, at the Mountain of God.
- וַיָּבֹ֞א
- יִתְר֨וֹ
- יִתְר֨וֹyit.RoJethroH3503
- חֹתֵ֥ן
- חֹתֵ֥ןcho.Ten[the] father-in-law ofH2859A
- מֹשֶׁ֛ה
- מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- וּבָנָ֥יו
- וְאִשְׁתּ֖וֹ
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- מֹשֶׁ֑ה
- מֹשֶׁ֑הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-intoH0413
- הַמִּדְבָּ֗ר
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whereH0834A
- ה֛וּא
- ה֛וּאhu'heH1931
- חֹנֶ֥ה
- חֹנֶ֥הcho.Neh[was] encampedH2583
- שָׁ֖ם
- שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033G
- הַ֥ר
- הַ֥רhar[the] mountain ofH2022G
- הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
- 6He said to Moses, I, your father-in-law Jethro, have come to you with your wife, and her two sons with her.
- 7Moses went out to meet his father-in-law, and bowed and kissed him. They asked each other of their welfare, and they came into the tent.
- 8Moses told his father-in-law all that Yahweh had done to Pharaoh and to the Egyptians for Israel's sake, all the hardships that had come on them on the way, and how Yahweh delivered them.
- וַיְסַפֵּ֤ר
- מֹשֶׁה֙
- מֹשֶׁה֙mo.ShehMosesH4872
- לְחֹ֣תְנ֔וֹ
- אֵת֩
- אֵת֩'et<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- עָשָׂ֤ה
- עָשָׂ֤ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213A
- יְהוָה֙
- יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068G
- לְפַרְעֹ֣ה
- וּלְמִצְרַ֔יִם
- עַ֖ל
- עַ֖ל'alonH5921A
- אוֹדֹ֣ת
- אוֹדֹ֣ת'o.Dot[the] causes ofH0182
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- אֵ֤ת
- אֵ֤ת'et<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הַתְּלָאָה֙
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- מְצָאָ֣תַם
- בַּדֶּ֔רֶךְ
- וַיַּצִּלֵ֖ם
- יְהוָֽה׃
- יְהוָֽהYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- 9Jethro rejoiced for all the goodness which Yahweh had done to Israel, in that he had delivered them out of the hand of the Egyptians.
- וַיִּ֣חַדְּ
- יִתְר֔וֹ
- יִתְר֔וֹyit.RoJethroH3503
- עַ֚ל
- עַ֚ל'alonH5921A
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הַטּוֹבָ֔ה
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whichH0834A
- עָשָׂ֥ה
- עָשָׂ֥ה'a.Sahhe had doneH6213A
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhomH0834A
- הִצִּיל֖וֹ
- מִיַּ֥ד
- מִצְרָֽיִם׃
- מִצְרָֽיִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714G
- 10Jethro said, "Blessed be Yahweh, who has delivered you out of the hand of the Egyptians, and out of the hand of Pharaoh; who has delivered the people from under the hand of the Egyptians.
- וַיֹּאמֶר֮
- יִתְרוֹ֒
- יִתְרוֹ֒yit.RoJethroH3503
- בָּר֣וּךְ
- בָּר֣וּךְba.Rukh[be] blessedH1288
- יְהוָ֔ה
- יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- הִצִּ֥יל
- הִצִּ֥ילhi.Tzilhe has deliveredH5337
- אֶתְכֶ֛ם
- מִיַּ֥ד
- מִצְרַ֖יִם
- מִצְרַ֖יִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714G
- וּמִיַּ֣ד
- פַּרְעֹ֑ה
- פַּרְעֹ֑הpar.'OhPharaohH6547J
- אֲשֶׁ֤ר
- אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- הִצִּיל֙
- הִצִּיל֙hi.Tzilhe has deliveredH5337
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעָ֔ם
- מִתַּ֖חַת
- יַד־
- יַדyad-[the] hand ofH3027W
- מִצְרָֽיִם׃
- מִצְרָֽיִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714G
- 11Now I know that Yahweh is greater than all gods because of the thing in which they dealt arrogantly against them."
- עַתָּ֣ה
- עַתָּ֣ה'a.TahnowH6258
- יָדַ֔עְתִּי
- יָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiI knowH3045
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- גָד֥וֹל
- גָד֥וֹלga.Dol[is] greatH1419A
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- מִכָּל־
- הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- בַדָּבָ֔ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- זָד֖וּ
- זָד֖וּza.Duthey have acted presumptuouslyH2102
- עֲלֵיהֶֽם׃
- עַתָּ֣ה
- 12Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and sacrifices for God. Aaron came with all of the elders of Israel, to eat bread with Moses' father-in-law before God.
- וַיִּקַּ֞ח
- יִתְר֨וֹ
- יִתְר֨וֹyit.RoJethroH3503
- חֹתֵ֥ן
- חֹתֵ֥ןcho.Ten[the] father-in-law ofH2859A
- מֹשֶׁ֛ה
- מֹשֶׁ֛הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- עֹלָ֥ה
- עֹלָ֥ה'o.Laha burnt offeringH5930A
- וּזְבָחִ֖ים
- לֵֽאלֹהִ֑ים
- וַיָּבֹ֨א
- אַהֲרֹ֜ן
- אַהֲרֹ֜ן'a.ha.RonAaronH0175
- וְכֹ֣ל׀
- זִקְנֵ֣י
- זִקְנֵ֣יzik.Nei[the] elders ofH2205G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- לֶאֱכָל־
- לֶ֛חֶם
- לֶ֛חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899H
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- חֹתֵ֥ן
- חֹתֵ֥ןcho.Ten[the] father-in-law ofH2859A
- מֹשֶׁ֖ה
- מֹשֶׁ֖הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- לִפְנֵ֥י
- הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
- 13It happened on the next day, that Moses sat to judge the people, and the people stood around Moses from the morning to the evening.
- 14When Moses' father-in-law saw all that he did to the people, he said, "What is this thing that you do for the people? Why do you sit alone, and all the people stand around you from morning to evening?"
- וַיַּרְא֙
- חֹתֵ֣ן
- חֹתֵ֣ןcho.Ten[the] father-in-law ofH2859A
- מֹשֶׁ֔ה
- מֹשֶׁ֔הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- אֵ֛ת
- אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-thatH0834A
- ה֥וּא
- ה֥וּאhu'heH1931
- עֹשֶׂ֖ה
- עֹשֶׂ֖ה'o.Seh[was] doingH6213A
- לָעָ֑ם
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
- מָֽה־
- מָֽהmah-what?H4100
- הַדָּבָ֤ר
- הַזֶּה֙
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- אַתָּ֤ה
- אַתָּ֤ה'a.TahyouH0859A
- עֹשֶׂה֙
- עֹשֶׂה֙'o.Seh[are] doingH6213A
- לָעָ֔ם
- מַדּ֗וּעַ
- מַדּ֗וּעַma.Du.a'why?H4069
- אַתָּ֤ה
- אַתָּ֤ה'a.Tah[are] youH0859A
- יוֹשֵׁב֙
- יוֹשֵׁב֙yo.ShevsittingH3427
- לְבַדֶּ֔ךָ
- וְכָל־
- הָעָ֛ם
- נִצָּ֥ב
- נִצָּ֥בni.Tzav[is] standingH5324
- עָלֶ֖יךָ
- מִן־
- מִןmin-fromH4480A
- בֹּ֥קֶר
- בֹּ֥קֶרBo.kermorningH1242
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-untilH5704
- עָֽרֶב׃
- עָֽרֶב'A.reveveningH6153
- 15Moses said to his father-in-law, "Because the people come to me to inquire of God.
- 16When they have a matter, they come to me, and I judge between a man and his neighbor, and I make them know the statutes of God, and his laws."
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- יִהְיֶ֨ה
- יִהְיֶ֨הyih.Yehit will be[long]H1961
- לָהֶ֤ם
- דָּבָר֙
- דָּבָר֙da.Vara matterH1697L
- בָּ֣א
- בָּ֣אba'[it is] comingH0935G
- אֵלַ֔י
- וְשָׁ֣פַטְתִּ֔י
- בֵּ֥ין
- בֵּ֥יןbeinbetweenH0996G
- אִ֖ישׁ
- אִ֖ישׁ'isheachH0376I
- וּבֵ֣ין
- רֵעֵ֑הוּ
- וְהוֹדַעְתִּ֛י
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- חֻקֵּ֥י
- חֻקֵּ֥יchu.Kei[the] statutes ofH2706G
- הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים
- וְאֶת־
- תּוֹרֹתָֽיו׃
- כִּֽי־
- 17Moses' father-in-law said to him, "The thing that you do is not good.
- 18You will surely wear away, both you, and this people that is with you; for the thing is too heavy for you. You are not able to perform it yourself alone.
- נָבֹ֣ל
- נָבֹ֣לna.Volcertainly <to wear out>H5034B
- תִּבֹּ֔ל
- תִּבֹּ֔לti.Bolyou will wear yourself outH5034B
- גַּם־
- גַּםgam-bothH1571
- אַתָּ֕ה
- אַתָּ֕ה'a.TahyouH0859A
- גַּם־
- גַּםgam-as well asH1571
- הָעָ֥ם
- הַזֶּ֖ה
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- עִמָּ֑ךְ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- כָבֵ֤ד
- כָבֵ֤דkha.Ved[is too] heavyH3515
- מִמְּךָ֙
- הַדָּבָ֔ר
- לֹא־
- לֹאlo'-notH3808
- תוּכַ֥ל
- תוּכַ֥לtu.Khalyou are ableH3201
- עֲשֹׂ֖הוּ
- לְבַדֶּֽךָ׃
- נָבֹ֣ל
- 19Listen now to my voice. I will give you counsel, and God be with you. You represent the people before God, and bring the causes to God.
- עַתָּ֞ה
- עַתָּ֞ה'a.TahnowH6258
- שְׁמַ֤ע
- שְׁמַ֤עshe.Ma'listenH8085H
- בְּקֹלִי֙
- אִיעָ֣צְךָ֔
- וִיהִ֥י
- אֱלֹהִ֖ים
- אֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimGodH0430G
- עִמָּ֑ךְ
- הֱיֵ֧ה
- הֱיֵ֧הhe.YehbeH1961
- אַתָּ֣ה
- אַתָּ֣ה'a.TahyouH0859A
- לָעָ֗ם
- מ֚וּל
- מ֚וּלmulin front ofH4136
- הָֽאֱלֹהִ֔ים
- וְהֵבֵאתָ֥
- אַתָּ֛ה
- אַתָּ֛ה'a.TahyouH0859A
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַדְּבָרִ֖ים
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
- עַתָּ֞ה
- 20You shall teach them the statutes and the laws, and shall show them the way in which they must walk, and the work that they must do.
- 21Moreover you shall provide out of all the people able men, such as fear God: men of truth, hating unjust gain; and place such over them, to be rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
- וְאַתָּ֣ה
- תֶחֱזֶ֣ה
- תֶחֱזֶ֣הte.che.Zehyou will provideH2372
- מִכָּל־
- הָ֠עָם
- אַנְשֵׁי־
- אַנְשֵׁי'an.shei-men ofH0582
- חַ֜יִל
- חַ֜יִלCha.yilabilityH2428G
- יִרְאֵ֧י
- יִרְאֵ֧יyir.'Ei[those] fearingH3373
- אֱלֹהִ֛ים
- אֱלֹהִ֛ים'E.lo.Him<of> GodH0430G
- אַנְשֵׁ֥י
- אַנְשֵׁ֥י'an.Sheimen ofH0582
- אֱמֶ֖ת
- אֱמֶ֖ת'e.MetfaithfulnessH0571G
- שֹׂ֣נְאֵי
- שֹׂ֣נְאֵיSo.ne.'ei[who] hateH8130
- בָ֑צַע
- בָ֑צַעVa.tza'<of> unjust gainH1215
- וְשַׂמְתָּ֣
- עֲלֵהֶ֗ם
- שָׂרֵ֤י
- שָׂרֵ֤יsa.Reiofficials ofH8269
- אֲלָפִים֙
- אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.FimthousandsH0505G
- שָׂרֵ֣י
- שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Reiofficials ofH8269
- מֵא֔וֹת
- מֵא֔וֹתme.'othundredsH3967
- שָׂרֵ֥י
- שָׂרֵ֥יsa.Reiofficials ofH8269
- חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
- חֲמִשִּׁ֖יםcha.mi.ShimfiftiesH2572
- וְשָׂרֵ֥י
- עֲשָׂרֹֽת׃
- עֲשָׂרֹֽת'a.sa.RottensH6235
- 22Let them judge the people at all times. It shall be that every great matter they shall bring to you, but every small matter they shall judge themselves. So shall it be easier for you, and they shall share the load with you.
- וְשָׁפְט֣וּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעָם֮
- בְּכָל־
- עֵת֒
- עֵת֒'ettimeH6256
- וְהָיָ֞ה
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- הַדָּבָ֤ר
- הַגָּדֹל֙
- יָבִ֣יאוּ
- יָבִ֣יאוּya.Vi.'uthey will bringH0935P
- אֵלֶ֔יךָ
- וְכָל־
- הַדָּבָ֥ר
- הַקָּטֹ֖ן
- יִשְׁפְּטוּ־
- יִשְׁפְּטוּyish.pe.tu-they will judgeH8199
- הֵ֑ם
- הֵ֑םHemtheyH1992
- וְהָקֵל֙
- מֵֽעָלֶ֔יךָ
- וְנָשְׂא֖וּ
- אִתָּֽךְ׃
- 23If you will do this thing, and God commands you so, then you will be able to endure, and all of these people also will go to their place in peace."
- אִ֣ם
- אִ֣ם'imifH0518A
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַדָּבָ֤ר
- הַזֶּה֙
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֔ה
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֔הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213A
- וְצִוְּךָ֣
- אֱלֹהִ֔ים
- אֱלֹהִ֔ים'E.lo.HimGodH0430G
- וְיָֽכָלְתָּ֖
- עֲמֹ֑ד
- עֲמֹ֑ד'a.Modto endureH5975G
- וְגַם֙
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הָעָ֣ם
- הַזֶּ֔ה
- עַל־
- עַל'al-toH5921A
- מְקֹמ֖וֹ
- יָבֹ֥א
- יָבֹ֥אya.Vo'it will goH0935G
- בְשָׁלֽוֹם׃
- אִ֣ם
- 24So Moses listened to the voice of his father-in-law, and did all that he had said.
- 25Moses chose able men out of all Israel, and made them heads over the people, rulers of thousands, rulers of hundreds, rulers of fifties, and rulers of tens.
- וַיִּבְחַ֨ר
- מֹשֶׁ֤ה
- מֹשֶׁ֤הmo.ShehMosesH4872
- אַנְשֵׁי־
- אַנְשֵׁי'an.shei-men ofH0582
- חַ֙יִל֙
- חַ֙יִל֙cha.yilabilityH2428G
- מִכָּל־
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיִּתֵּ֥ן
- אֹתָ֛ם
- רָאשִׁ֖ים
- רָאשִׁ֖יםra.ShimchiefsH7218H
- עַל־
- עַל'al-overH5921A
- הָעָ֑ם
- שָׂרֵ֤י
- שָׂרֵ֤יsa.Reiicials ofH8269
- אֲלָפִים֙
- אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.FimthousandsH0505G
- שָׂרֵ֣י
- שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Reiofficials ofH8269
- מֵא֔וֹת
- מֵא֔וֹתme.'othundredsH3967
- שָׂרֵ֥י
- שָׂרֵ֥יsa.Reiofficials ofH8269
- חֲמִשִּׁ֖ים
- חֲמִשִּׁ֖יםcha.mi.ShimfiftiesH2572
- וְשָׂרֵ֥י
- עֲשָׂרֹֽת׃
- עֲשָׂרֹֽת'a.sa.RottensH6235
- 26They judged the people at all times. They brought the hard causes to Moses, but every small matter they judged themselves.
- 27Moses let his father-in-law depart, and he went his way into his own land.
Fußnoten
- a (zurück zum Text, Vers 3) Vers 3: "Gershom" sounds like the Hebrew for "an alien there."
- b (zurück zum Text, Vers 4) Vers 4: Eliezer means "God is my helper."
Public Domain