Exodus 23
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
Tap a word to mark it throughout the chapter; a morphology code explains itself the same way (in English).
- 1`Thou dost not lift up a vain report; thou dost not put thy hand with a wicked man to be a violent witness.
- לֹ֥א
- לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
- תִשָּׂ֖א
- תִשָּׂ֖אti.Sa'you must bearH5375N
- שֵׁ֣מַע
- שֵׁ֣מַעShe.ma'a report ofH8088B
- שָׁ֑וְא
- שָׁ֑וְאShav'falsehoodH7723G
- אַל־
- אַל'al-may notH0408
- תָּ֤שֶׁת
- תָּ֤שֶׁתTa.shetyou putH7896H
- יָֽדְךָ֙
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- רָשָׁ֔ע
- רָשָׁ֔עra.Sha'a wicked [person]H7563
- לִהְיֹ֖ת
- עֵ֥ד
- עֵ֥ד'eda witness ofH5707
- חָמָֽס׃
- חָמָֽסcha.MasinjusticeH2555
- לֹ֥א
- 2`Thou art not after many to evil, nor dost thou testify concerning a strife, to turn aside after many to cause `others' to turn aside;
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- תִהְיֶ֥ה
- תִהְיֶ֥הtih.Yehyou must beH1961
- אַחֲרֵֽי־
- אַחֲרֵֽי'a.cha.rei-afterH0310A
- רַבִּ֖ים
- רַבִּ֖יםra.Bimmany [people]H7227A
- לְרָעֹ֑ת
- וְלֹא־
- תַעֲנֶ֣ה
- תַעֲנֶ֣הta.'a.Nehyou must testifyH6030B
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- רִ֗ב
- רִ֗בRiva case at lawH7379
- לִנְטֹ֛ת
- אַחֲרֵ֥י
- אַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- רַבִּ֖ים
- רַבִּ֖יםra.Bimmany [people]H7227A
- לְהַטֹּֽת׃
- לֹֽא־
- 3and a poor man thou dost not honour in his strife.
- 4`When thou meetest thine enemy's ox or his ass going astray, thou dost certainly turn it back to him;
- 5when thou seest the ass of him who is hating thee crouching under its burden, then thou hast ceased from leaving `it' to it -- thou dost certainly leave `it' with him.
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-ifH3588A
- תִרְאֶ֞ה
- תִרְאֶ֞הtir.'Ehyou will seeH7200G
- חֲמ֣וֹר
- חֲמ֣וֹרcha.Mor[the] donkey ofH2543
- שֹׂנַאֲךָ֗
- רֹבֵץ֙
- רֹבֵץ֙ro.Vetzlying downH7257
- תַּ֣חַת
- תַּ֣חַתTa.chatunderH8478G
- מַשָּׂא֔וֹ
- וְחָדַלְתָּ֖
- מֵעֲזֹ֣ב
- ל֑וֹ
- עָזֹ֥ב
- עָזֹ֥בa.Zocertainly <to let loose>H5800C
- תַּעֲזֹ֖ב
- תַּעֲזֹ֖בta.'a.Zoyou will let [it] looseH5800C
- עִמּֽוֹ׃
- כִּֽי־
- 6`Thou dost not turn aside the judgment of thy needy one in his strife;
- 7from a false matter thou dost keep far off, and an innocent and righteous man thou dost not slay; for I do not justify a wicked man.
- מִדְּבַר־
- שֶׁ֖קֶר
- שֶׁ֖קֶרShe.kerfalsehoodH8267
- תִּרְחָ֑ק
- תִּרְחָ֑קtir.Chakyou will be distantH7368
- וְנָקִ֤י
- וְצַדִּיק֙
- אַֽל־
- אַֽל'al-may notH0408
- תַּהֲרֹ֔ג
- תַּהֲרֹ֔גta.ha.Rogyou killH2026
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkiforH3588A
- לֹא־
- לֹאlo'-notH3808
- אַצְדִּ֖יק
- אַצְדִּ֖יק'atz.DikI will declare righteousH6663
- רָשָֽׁע׃
- רָשָֽׁעra.Sha'a wicked [person]H7563
- 8`And a bribe thou dost not take; for the bribe bindeth the open-`eyed', and perverteth the words of the righteous.
- וְשֹׁ֖חַד
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- תִקָּ֑ח
- תִקָּ֑חti.Kachyou must takeH3947G
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkiforH3588A
- הַשֹּׁ֙חַד֙
- יְעַוֵּ֣ר
- יְעַוֵּ֣רye.'a.Verit makes blindH5786
- פִּקְחִ֔ים
- פִּקְחִ֔יםpik.Chimclear-sighted [people]H6493
- וִֽיסַלֵּ֖ף
- דִּבְרֵ֥י
- דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697I
- צַדִּיקִֽים׃
- צַדִּיקִֽיםtza.di.Kimrighteous [people]H6662
- 9`And a sojourner thou dost not oppress, and ye -- ye have known the soul of the sojourner, for sojourners ye have been in the land of Egypt.
- וְגֵ֖ר
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- תִלְחָ֑ץ
- תִלְחָ֑ץtil.Chatzyou must oppressH3905
- וְאַתֶּ֗ם
- יְדַעְתֶּם֙
- יְדַעְתֶּם֙ye.da'.Temyou have knownH3045
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- נֶ֣פֶשׁ
- נֶ֣פֶשׁNe.fesh[the] life ofH5315G
- הַגֵּ֔ר
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- גֵרִ֥ים
- גֵרִ֥יםge.RimsojournersH1616
- הֱיִיתֶ֖ם
- הֱיִיתֶ֖םhe.yi.Temyou wereH1961
- בְּאֶ֥רֶץ
- מִצְרָֽיִם׃
- מִצְרָֽיִםmitz.Ra.yimEgyptH4714G
- 10`And six years thou dost sow thy land, and hast gathered its increase;
- 11and the seventh thou dost release it, and hast left it, and the needy of thy people have eaten, and their leaving doth the beast of the field eat; so dost thou to thy vineyard -- to thine olive-yard.
- וְהַשְּׁבִיעִ֞ת
- תִּשְׁמְטֶ֣נָּה
- וּנְטַשְׁתָּ֗הּ
- וְאָֽכְלוּ֙
- אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י
- אֶבְיֹנֵ֣י'ev.yo.Nei[the] needy [people] ofH0034
- עַמֶּ֔ךָ
- וְיִתְרָ֕ם
- תֹּאכַ֖ל
- תֹּאכַ֖לto.Khalit will eatH0398
- חַיַּ֣ת
- חַיַּ֣תchai.Yat[the] animal[s] ofH2416C
- הַשָּׂדֶ֑ה
- כֵּֽן־
- כֵּֽןken-thusH3651C
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֥ה
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֥הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213A
- לְכַרְמְךָ֖
- לְזֵיתֶֽךָ׃
- 12`Six days thou dost do thy work, and on the seventh day thou dost rest, so that thine ox and thine ass doth rest, and the son of thine handmaid and the sojourner is refreshed;
- שֵׁ֤שֶׁת
- שֵׁ֤שֶׁתShe.shetsixH8337
- יָמִים֙
- יָמִים֙ya.MimdaysH3117G
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֣ה
- תַּעֲשֶׂ֣הta.'a.Sehyou will doH6213A
- מַעֲשֶׂ֔יךָ
- וּבַיּ֥וֹם
- הַשְּׁבִיעִ֖י
- תִּשְׁבֹּ֑ת
- תִּשְׁבֹּ֑תtish.Botyou will restH7673A
- לְמַ֣עַן
- לְמַ֣עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616
- יָנ֗וּחַ
- יָנ֗וּחַya.Nu.achit may restH5117
- שֽׁוֹרְךָ֙
- וַחֲמֹרֶ֔ךָ
- וְיִנָּפֵ֥שׁ
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] child ofH1121A
- אֲמָתְךָ֖
- וְהַגֵּֽר׃
- שֵׁ֤שֶׁת
- 13and in all that which I have said unto you ye do take heed; and the name of other gods ye do not mention; it is not heard on thy mouth.
- וּבְכֹ֛ל
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-thatH0834A
- אָמַ֥רְתִּי
- אָמַ֥רְתִּי'a.Mar.tiI have saidH0559
- אֲלֵיכֶ֖ם
- תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּ
- תִּשָּׁמֵ֑רוּti.sha.Me.ruyou will take heedH8104J
- וְשֵׁ֨ם
- אֱלֹהִ֤ים
- אֱלֹהִ֤ים'E.lo.HimgodsH0430J
- אֲחֵרִים֙
- אֲחֵרִים֙'a.che.RimotherH0312
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- תַזְכִּ֔ירוּ
- תַזְכִּ֔ירוּtaz.Ki.ruyou will bring to remembranceH2142
- לֹ֥א
- לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
- יִשָּׁמַ֖ע
- יִשָּׁמַ֖עyi.sha.Ma'it will be heardH8085G
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- פִּֽיךָ׃
- 14`Three times thou dost keep a feast to Me in a year;
- 15the Feast of Unleavened things thou dost keep; seven days thou dost eat unleavened things, as I have commanded thee, at the time appointed `in' the month of Abib; for in it thou hast come forth out of Egypt, and ye do not appear `in' My presence empty;
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- חַ֣ג
- חַ֣גchag[the] festival ofH2282
- הַמַּצּוֹת֮
- תִּשְׁמֹר֒
- תִּשְׁמֹר֒tish.Moryou will keepH8104G
- שִׁבְעַ֣ת
- שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
- יָמִים֩
- יָמִים֩ya.MimdaysH3117G
- תֹּאכַ֨ל
- תֹּאכַ֨לto.Khalyou will eatH0398
- מַצּ֜וֹת
- מַצּ֜וֹתma.Tzotunleavened bread<s>H4682
- כַּֽאֲשֶׁ֣ר
- צִוִּיתִ֗ךָ
- לְמוֹעֵד֙
- חֹ֣דֶשׁ
- חֹ֣דֶשׁCho.desh[the] month ofH2320G
- הָֽאָבִ֔יב
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-forH3588A
- ב֖וֹ
- יָצָ֣אתָ
- יָצָ֣אתָya.Tza.tayou came outH3318G
- מִמִּצְרָ֑יִם
- וְלֹא־
- יֵרָא֥וּ
- יֵרָא֥וּye.ra.'Uthey will present themselvesH7200G
- פָנַ֖י
- רֵיקָֽם׃
- רֵיקָֽםrei.KamemptyH7387
- אֶת־
- 16and the Feast of Harvest, the first fruits of thy works which thou sowest in the field; and the Feast of the In-Gathering, in the outgoing of the year, in thy gathering thy works out of the field.
- 17`Three times in a year do all thy males appear before the face of the Lord Jehovah.
- 18`Thou dost not sacrifice on a fermented thing the blood of My sacrifice, and the fat of My festival doth not remain till morning;
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- תִזְבַּ֥ח
- תִזְבַּ֥חtiz.Bachyou must sacrificeH2076
- עַל־
- עַל'al-withH5921A
- חָמֵ֖ץ
- חָמֵ֖ץcha.MetzleavenH2557A
- דַּם־
- דַּםdam-[the] blood ofH1818
- זִבְחִ֑י
- וְלֹֽא־
- יָלִ֥ין
- יָלִ֥יןya.Linit will remain overnightH3885A
- חֵֽלֶב־
- חֵֽלֶבche.lev-[the] fat ofH2459
- חַגִּ֖י
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-untilH5704
- בֹּֽקֶר׃
- בֹּֽקֶרBo.kermorningH1242
- לֹֽא־
- 19the beginning of the first-fruits of thy ground thou dost bring into the house of Jehovah thy God; thou dost not boil a kid in its mother's milk.
- רֵאשִׁ֗ית
- רֵאשִׁ֗יתre.Shit[the] beginning ofH7225H
- בִּכּוּרֵי֙
- בִּכּוּרֵי֙bi.ku.Rei[the] first-fruits ofH1061
- אַדְמָ֣תְךָ֔
- תָּבִ֕יא
- תָּבִ֕יאta.Vi'you will bringH0935P
- בֵּ֖ית
- בֵּ֖יתbeit[the] house ofH1004Q
- יְהוָ֣ה
- יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֱלֹהֶ֑יךָ
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- תְבַשֵּׁ֥ל
- תְבַשֵּׁ֥לte.va.Shelyou must boilH1310
- גְּדִ֖י
- גְּדִ֖יge.Dia kidH1423
- בַּחֲלֵ֥ב
- אִמּֽוֹ׃
- רֵאשִׁ֗ית
- 20`Lo, I am sending a messenger before thee to keep thee in the way, and to bring thee in unto the place which I have prepared;
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehhere!H2009
- אָנֹכִ֜י
- אָנֹכִ֜י'a.no.KhiIH0595
- שֹׁלֵ֤חַ
- שֹׁלֵ֤חַsho.Le.ach[am] about to sendH7971G
- מַלְאָךְ֙
- מַלְאָךְ֙mal.'oKhan angelH4397H
- לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
- לִשְׁמָרְךָ֖
- בַּדָּ֑רֶךְ
- וְלַהֲבִ֣יאֲךָ֔
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-intoH0413
- הַמָּק֖וֹם
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- הֲכִנֹֽתִי׃
- הֲכִנֹֽתִיha.khi.No.tiI have preparedH3559A
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- 21be watchful because of his presence, and hearken to his voice, rebel not against him, for he beareth not with your transgression, for My name `is' in his heart;
- 22for, if thou diligently hearken to his voice, and hast done all that which I speak, then I have been at enmity with thine enemies, and have distressed those distressing thee.
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkithatH3588B
- אִם־
- אִם'im-exceptH0518B
- שָׁמֹ֤עַ
- שָׁמֹ֤עַsha.Mo.a'carefully <to listen>H8085H
- תִּשְׁמַע֙
- תִּשְׁמַע֙tish.Ma'you will listenH8085H
- בְּקֹל֔וֹ
- וְעָשִׂ֕יתָ
- כֹּ֖ל
- כֹּ֖לkolallH3605
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- אֲדַבֵּ֑ר
- אֲדַבֵּ֑ר'a.da.BerI will sayH1696G
- וְאָֽיַבְתִּי֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֹ֣יְבֶ֔יךָ
- וְצַרְתִּ֖י
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- צֹרְרֶֽיךָ׃
- כִּ֣י
- 23`For My messenger goeth before thee, and hath brought thee in unto the Amorite, and the Hittite, and the Perizzite, and the Canaanite, the Hivite, and the Jebusite, and I have cut them off.
- 24`Thou dost not bow thyself to their gods, nor serve them, nor do according to their doings, but dost utterly devote them, and thoroughly break their standing pillars.
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤ה
- תִשְׁתַּחֲוֶ֤הtish.ta.cha.Vehyou must bow downH7812
- לֵאלֹֽהֵיהֶם֙
- וְלֹ֣א
- תָֽעָבְדֵ֔ם
- וְלֹ֥א
- תַעֲשֶׂ֖ה
- תַעֲשֶׂ֖הta.'a.Sehyou must makeH6213A
- כְּמַֽעֲשֵׂיהֶ֑ם
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkiforH3588A
- הָרֵס֙
- הָרֵס֙ha.Rescompletely <tear down>H2040
- תְּהָ֣רְסֵ֔ם
- וְשַׁבֵּ֥ר
- תְּשַׁבֵּ֖ר
- תְּשַׁבֵּ֖רte.sha.Beryou will shatter into piecesH7665
- מַצֵּבֹתֵיהֶֽם׃
- לֹֽא־
- 25`And ye have served Jehovah your God, and He hath blessed thy bread and thy water, and I have turned aside sickness from thine heart;
- 26there is not a miscarrying and barren one in thy land; the number of thy days I fulfil:
- 27My terror I send before thee, and I have put to death all the people among whom thou comest, and I have given the neck of all thine enemies unto thee.
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֵֽימָתִי֙
- אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח
- אֲשַׁלַּ֣ח'a.sha.LachI will sendH7971G
- לְפָנֶ֔יךָ
- וְהַמֹּתִי֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- הָעָ֔ם
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- תָּבֹ֖א
- תָּבֹ֖אta.Vo'you will goH0935G
- בָּהֶ֑ם
- וְנָתַתִּ֧י
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- אֹיְבֶ֛יךָ
- אֵלֶ֖יךָ
- עֹֽרֶף׃
- עֹֽרֶף'O.refneckH6203
- אֶת־
- 28`And I have sent the hornet before thee, and it hath cast out the Hivite, the Canaanite, and the Hittite, from before thee;
- 29I cast them not out from before thee in one year, lest the land be a desolation, and the beast of the field hath multiplied against thee;
- 30little `by' little I cast them out from before thee, till thou art fruitful, and hast inherited the land.
- 31`And I have set thy border from the Red Sea, even unto the sea of the Philistines, and from the wilderness unto the River: for I give into your hand the inhabitants of the land, and thou hast cast them out from before thee;
- וְשַׁתִּ֣י
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- גְּבֻלְךָ֗
- מִיַּם־
- סוּף֙
- סוּף֙sufreed[s]H5488G
- וְעַד־
- יָ֣ם
- יָ֣םyam[the] sea ofH3220G
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430I
- וּמִמִּדְבָּ֖ר
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-toH5704
- הַנָּהָ֑ר
- כִּ֣י׀
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- אֶתֵּ֣ן
- אֶתֵּ֣ן'e.TenI will giveH5414G
- בְּיֶדְכֶ֗ם
- אֵ֚ת
- אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H0853
- יֹשְׁבֵ֣י
- יֹשְׁבֵ֣יyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427
- הָאָ֔רֶץ
- וְגֵרַשְׁתָּ֖מוֹ
- מִפָּנֶֽיךָ׃
- 32thou dost not make a covenant with them, and with their gods;
- 33they do not dwell in thy land, lest they cause thee to sin against Me when thou servest their gods, when it becometh a snare to thee.'
- לֹ֤א
- לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
- יֵשְׁבוּ֙
- יֵשְׁבוּ֙ye.she.Vuthey will dwellH3427
- בְּאַרְצְךָ֔
- פֶּן־
- פֶּןpen-lestH6435
- יַחֲטִ֥יאוּ
- יַחֲטִ֥יאוּya.cha.Ti.'uthey should cause to sinH2398
- אֹתְךָ֖
- לִ֑י
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkiforH3588A
- תַעֲבֹד֙
- תַעֲבֹד֙ta.'a.Vodyou will serveH5647H
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֱלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- יִהְיֶ֥ה
- יִהְיֶ֥הyih.Yehit will becomeH1961
- לְךָ֖
- לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃
- לֹ֤א
Public Domain