1 Samuel 31
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
Tap a word to mark it throughout the chapter; a morphology code explains itself the same way (in English).
- 1And the Philistines are fighting against Israel, and the men of Israel flee from the face of the Philistines, and fall wounded in mount Gilboa,
- וּפְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
- נִלְחָמִ֣ים
- נִלְחָמִ֣יםnil.cha.Mim[were] fightingH3898A
- בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
- וַיָּנֻ֜סוּ
- אַנְשֵׁ֤י
- אַנְשֵׁ֤י'an.Shei[the] men ofH0582
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- מִפְּנֵ֣י
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַיִּפְּל֥וּ
- חֲלָלִ֖ים
- חֲלָלִ֖יםcha.la.LimslainH2491A
- בְּהַ֥ר
- הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃
- 2and the Philistines follow Saul and his sons, and the Philistines smite Jonathan, and Abinadab, and Malchishua, sons of Saul.
- וַיַּדְבְּק֣וּ
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- שָׁא֖וּל
- שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְאֶת־
- בָּנָ֑יו
- וַיַּכּ֣וּ
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֗ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֗יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יְהוֹנָתָ֧ן
- יְהוֹנָתָ֧ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083H
- וְאֶת־
- אֲבִינָדָ֛ב
- אֲבִינָדָ֛ב'a.vi.na.DavAbinadabH0041H
- וְאֶת־
- מַלְכִּי־
- מַלְכִּיmal.ki-Malki-H4444
- שׁ֖וּעַ
- שׁ֖וּעַShu.a'ShuaH4444
- בְּנֵ֥י
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121A
- שָׁאֽוּל׃
- שָׁאֽוּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- 3And the battle is hard against Saul, and the archers find him -- men with bow -- and he is pained greatly by the archers;
- 4and Saul saith to the bearer of his weapons, `Draw thy sword, and pierce me with it, lest they come -- these uncircumcised -- and have pierced me, and rolled themselves on me;' and the bearer of his weapons hath not been willing, for he is greatly afraid, and Saul taketh the sword, and falleth upon it.
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁאוּל֩
- שָׁאוּל֩sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- לְנֹשֵׂ֨א
- כֵלָ֜יו
- שְׁלֹ֥ף
- שְׁלֹ֥ףshe.Lofdraw outH8025
- חַרְבְּךָ֣׀
- וְדָקְרֵ֣נִי
- בָ֗הּ
- פֶּן־
- פֶּןpen-lestH6435
- יָ֠בוֹאוּ
- יָ֠בוֹאוּYa.vo.'uthey should comeH0935G
- הָעֲרֵלִ֨ים
- הָאֵ֤לֶּה
- וּדְקָרֻ֙נִי֙
- וְהִתְעַלְּלוּ־
- בִ֔י
- וְלֹ֤א
- אָבָה֙
- אָבָה֙'a.Vahhe was willingH0014
- נֹשֵׂ֣א
- נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[the] bearer ofH5375W
- כֵלָ֔יו
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkiforH3588A
- יָרֵ֖א
- יָרֵ֖אya.Re'he was afraidH3372G
- מְאֹ֑ד
- מְאֹ֑דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
- וַיִּקַּ֤ח
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַחֶ֔רֶב
- וַיִּפֹּ֖ל
- עָלֶֽיהָ׃
- 5And the bearer of his weapons seeth that Saul `is' dead, and he falleth -- he also -- on his sword, and dieth with him;
- 6and Saul dieth, and three of his sons, and the bearer of his weapons, also all his men, on that day together.
- 7And they see -- the men of Israel, who `are' beyond the valley, and who `are' beyond the Jordan -- that the men of Israel have fled, and that Saul and his sons have died, and they forsake the cities and flee, and Philistines come in, and dwell in them.
- וַיִּרְא֣וּ
- אַנְשֵֽׁי־
- אַנְשֵֽׁי'an.shei-[the] men ofH0582
- יִ֠שְׂרָאֵל
- יִ֠שְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'elIsraelH3478
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whoH0834A
- בְּעֵ֨בֶר
- הָעֵ֜מֶק
- וַאֲשֶׁ֣ר׀
- בְּעֵ֣בֶר
- הַיַּרְדֵּ֗ן
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- נָ֙סוּ֙
- נָ֙סוּ֙na.suthey had fledH5127
- אַנְשֵׁ֣י
- אַנְשֵׁ֣י'an.Shei[the] men ofH0582
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וְכִי־
- מֵ֖תוּ
- מֵ֖תוּMe.tuthey had diedH4191
- שָׁא֣וּל
- שָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וּבָנָ֑יו
- וַיַּעַזְב֤וּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הֶֽעָרִים֙
- וַיָּנֻ֔סוּ
- וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַיֵּֽשְׁב֖וּ
- בָּהֶֽן׃
- 8And it cometh to pass on the morrow, that the Philistines come to strip the wounded, and they find Saul and his three sons fallen on mount Gilboa,
- וַֽיְהִי֙
- מִֽמָּחֳרָ֔ת
- וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- לְפַשֵּׁ֖ט
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַחֲלָלִ֑ים
- וַֽיִּמְצְא֤וּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְאֶת־
- שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁת
- שְׁלֹ֣שֶׁתshe.Lo.shet[the] threeH7969
- בָּנָ֔יו
- נֹפְלִ֖ים
- נֹפְלִ֖יםno.fe.LimfallenH5307G
- בְּהַ֥ר
- הַגִּלְבֹּֽעַ׃
- 9and they cut off his head, and strip off his weapons, and send into the land of the Philistines round about, to proclaim tidings `in' the house of their idols, and `among' the people;
- 10and they place his weapons `in' the house of Ashtaroth, and his body they have fixed on the wall of Beth-Shan.
- 11And they hear regarding it -- the inhabitants of Jabesh-Gilead -- that which the Philistines have done to Saul,
- וַיִּשְׁמְע֣וּ
- אֵלָ֔יו
- יֹשְׁבֵ֖י
- יֹשְׁבֵ֖יyo.she.Vei[the] inhabitants ofH3427
- יָבֵ֣ישׁ
- יָבֵ֣ישׁya.VeishJabeshH3003I
- גִּלְעָ֑ד
- גִּלְעָ֑דgil.'AdGileadH1568L
- אֵ֛ת
- אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H0853
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-[that] whichH0834A
- עָשׂ֥וּ
- עָשׂ֥וּ'a.Suthey had doneH6213A
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֖יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- לְשָׁאֽוּל׃
- 12and all the men of valour arise, and go all the night, and take the body of Saul, and the bodies of his sons, from the wall of Beth-Shan, and come in to Jabesh, and burn them there,
- וַיָּק֜וּמוּ
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- אִ֣ישׁ
- אִ֣ישׁ'ishman ofH0376G
- חַיִל֮
- חַיִל֮cha.YilstrengthH2428G
- וַיֵּלְכ֣וּ
- כָל־
- כָלkhol-allH3605
- הַלַּיְלָה֒
- וַיִּקְח֞וּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- גְּוִיַּ֣ת
- גְּוִיַּ֣תge.vi.Yat[the] corpse ofH1472
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְאֵת֙
- גְּוִיֹּ֣ת
- גְּוִיֹּ֣תge.vi.Yot[the] corpses ofH1472
- בָּנָ֔יו
- מֵחוֹמַ֖ת
- בֵּ֣ית
- בֵּ֣יתbeitBethH1052
- שָׁ֑ן
- שָׁ֑ןShanShanH1052
- וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ
- יָבֵ֔שָׁה
- וַיִּשְׂרְפ֥וּ
- אֹתָ֖ם
- שָֽׁם׃
- שָֽׁםShamthereH8033G
- 13and they take their bones, and bury `them' under the tamarisk in Jabesh, and fast seven days.
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