2 Samuel 8
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
Tap a word to mark it throughout the chapter; a morphology code explains itself the same way (in English).
- 1And after this it came to pass that David smote the Philistines, and subdued them; and David took the power of the capital out of the hand of the Philistines.
- וַֽיְהִי֙
- אַֽחֲרֵי־
- אַֽחֲרֵי'a.cha.rei-afterH0310A
- כֵ֔ן
- כֵ֔ןKhenthusH3651C
- וַיַּ֥ךְ
- דָּוִ֛ד
- דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֖יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַיַּכְנִיעֵ֑ם
- וַיִּקַּ֥ח
- דָּוִ֛ד
- דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- מֶ֥תֶג
- מֶ֥תֶגMe.tegMetheg-H4965
- הָאַמָּ֖ה
- מִיַּ֥ד
- פְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
- פְּלִשְׁתִּֽיםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- 2And he smote the Moabites, and measured them with a line, making them lie down on the ground; and he measured two lines to put to death, and one full line to keep alive. And the Moabites became David's servants, [supplied: and] brought gifts.
- וַיַּ֣ךְ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- מוֹאָ֗ב
- מוֹאָ֗בmo.'AvMoabH4124G
- וַֽיְמַדְּדֵ֤ם
- בַּחֶ֙בֶל֙
- הַשְׁכֵּ֣ב
- הַשְׁכֵּ֣בhash.Kevhe made lie downH7901G
- אוֹתָ֣ם
- אַ֔רְצָה
- וַיְמַדֵּ֤ד
- שְׁנֵֽי־
- שְׁנֵֽיshe.nei-twoH8147
- חֲבָלִים֙
- חֲבָלִים֙cha.va.Limmeasuring-linesH2256M
- לְהָמִ֔ית
- וּמְלֹ֥א
- הַחֶ֖בֶל
- לְהַחֲי֑וֹת
- וַתְּהִ֤י
- מוֹאָב֙
- מוֹאָב֙mo.'AvMoabH4124G
- לְדָוִ֔ד
- לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
- נֹשְׂאֵ֥י
- נֹשְׂאֵ֥יno.se.'EibearingH5375H
- מִנְחָֽה׃
- מִנְחָֽהmin.Chah<of> tributeH4503I
- 3And David smote Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah, as he went to recover his dominion by the river Euphrates.
- וַיַּ֣ךְ
- דָּוִ֔ד
- דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֥זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1909
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- רְחֹ֖ב
- רְחֹ֖בre.ChoRehobH7340I
- מֶ֣לֶךְ
- מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- צוֹבָ֑ה
- צוֹבָ֑הtzo.VahZobahH6678G
- בְּלֶכְתּ֕וֹ
- לְהָשִׁ֥יב
- יָד֖וֹ
- בִּֽנְהַר־פְּרָֽת׃Qere, written (Ketiv): בִּֽנְהַר׃
- 4And David took from him one thousand seven hundred horsemen, and twenty thousand footmen; and David houghed all the chariot [supplied: horses], but reserved of them [supplied: for] a hundred chariots.
- וַיִּלְכֹּ֨ד
- דָּוִ֜ד
- דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
- מִמֶּ֗נּוּ
- אֶ֤לֶף
- אֶ֤לֶף'E.lefone thousandH0505G
- וּשְׁבַע־
- מֵאוֹת֙
- מֵאוֹת֙me.'Othundred<s>H3967
- פָּרָשִׁ֔ים
- פָּרָשִׁ֔יםpa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571B
- וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
- אֶ֖לֶף
- אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- אִ֣ישׁ
- אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH0376G
- רַגְלִ֑י
- רַגְלִ֑יrag.Lion footH7273
- וַיְעַקֵּ֤ר
- דָּוִד֙
- דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הָרֶ֔כֶב
- וַיּוֹתֵ֥ר
- מִמֶּ֖נּוּ
- מֵ֥אָה
- מֵ֥אָהMe.'ahone hundredH3967
- רָֽכֶב׃
- רָֽכֶבRa.khevchariot[s]H7393G
- 5And the Syrians of Damascus came to help Hadadezer king of Zobah, and David smote of the Syrians twenty-two thousand men.
- וַתָּבֹא֙
- אֲרַ֣ם
- אֲרַ֣ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק
- דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקda.Me.sekDamascusH1834
- לַעְזֹ֕ר
- לַהֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
- מֶ֣לֶךְ
- מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- צוֹבָ֑ה
- צוֹבָ֑הtzo.VahZobahH6678G
- וַיַּ֤ךְ
- דָּוִד֙
- דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
- בַּֽאֲרָ֔ם
- עֶשְׂרִֽים־
- עֶשְׂרִֽים'es.rim-twentyH6242
- וּשְׁנַ֥יִם
- אֶ֖לֶף
- אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- אִֽישׁ׃
- אִֽישׁ'IshmanH0376G
- 6And David put garrisons in Syria of Damascus; and the Syrians became servants to David, [supplied: and] brought gifts. And Jehovah preserved David whithersoever he went.
- וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
- דָּוִ֤ד
- דָּוִ֤דda.VidDavidH1732
- נְצִבִים֙
- נְצִבִים֙ne.tzi.VimgarrisonsH5333
- בַּאֲרַ֣ם
- דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂק
- דַּמֶּ֔שֶׂקda.Me.sekDamascusH1834
- וַתְּהִ֤י
- אֲרָם֙
- אֲרָם֙'a.RamAramH0758I
- לְדָוִ֔ד
- לַעֲבָדִ֖ים
- נוֹשְׂאֵ֣י
- נוֹשְׂאֵ֣יnos.'EibearingH5375H
- מִנְחָ֑ה
- מִנְחָ֑הmin.Chah<of> tributeH4503I
- וַיֹּ֤שַׁע
- יְהוָה֙
- יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- דָּוִ֔ד
- דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- בְּכֹ֖ל
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhereH0834A
- הָלָֽךְ׃
- הָלָֽךְha.Lakhhe wentH1980G
- 7And David took the shields of gold that were on the servants of Hadadezer, and brought them to Jerusalem.
- וַיִּקַּ֣ח
- דָּוִ֗ד
- דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֵ֚ת
- אֵ֚ת'et<obj.>H0853
- שִׁלְטֵ֣י
- שִׁלְטֵ֣יshil.Tei[the] shields ofH7982
- הַזָּהָ֔ב
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- הָי֔וּ
- הָי֔וּha.Yuthey wereH1961
- אֶ֖ל
- אֶ֖ל'eltoH0413
- עַבְדֵ֣י
- עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
- הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרha.dad.'A.zerHadadezerH1909
- וַיְבִיאֵ֖ם
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
- 8And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much bronze.
- 9And Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the forces of Hadadezer;
- וַיִּשְׁמַ֕ע
- תֹּ֖עִי
- תֹּ֖עִיTo.'iToiH8583
- מֶ֣לֶךְ
- מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- חֲמָ֑ת
- חֲמָ֑תcha.MatHamathH2574G
- כִּ֚י
- כִּ֚יkithatH3588A
- הִכָּ֣ה
- הִכָּ֣הhi.Kahhe had defeatedH5221
- דָוִ֔ד
- דָוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֵ֖ת
- אֵ֖ת'et<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- חֵ֥יל
- חֵ֥ילcheil[the] army ofH2428A
- הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר׃
- הֲדַדְעָֽזֶרha.dad.'A.zerHadadezerH1909
- 10and Toi sent Joram his son to king David, to inquire of his welfare, and to congratulate him, because he had fought against Hadadezer and smitten him; for Hadadezer was continually at war with Toi. And he brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of bronze.
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
- תֹּ֣עִי
- תֹּ֣עִיTo.'iToiH8583
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יֽוֹרָם־
- יֽוֹרָםyo.rom-JoramH3141G
- בְּנ֣וֹ
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הַמֶּֽלֶךְ־
- דָּ֠וִד
- דָּ֠וִדDa.vidDavidH1732
- לִשְׁאָל־
- ל֨וֹ
- לְשָׁל֜וֹם
- וּֽלְבָרֲכ֗וֹ
- עַל֩
- עַל֩'alonH5921A
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- נִלְחַ֤ם
- נִלְחַ֤םnil.Chamhe had waged warH3898A
- בַּהֲדַדְעֶ֙זֶר֙
- וַיַּכֵּ֔הוּ
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-forH3588A
- אִ֛ישׁ
- אִ֛ישׁ'ish<the> man ofH0376G
- מִלְחֲמ֥וֹת
- מִלְחֲמ֥וֹתmil.cha.Mot<the> wars ofH4421
- תֹּ֖עִי
- תֹּ֖עִיTo.'iToiH8583
- הָיָ֣ה
- הָיָ֣הha.Yahhe wasH1961
- הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶר
- הֲדַדְעָ֑זֶרha.dad.'A.zerHadadezerH1909
- וּבְיָד֗וֹ
- הָי֛וּ
- הָי֛וּha.Yuthey wereH1961
- כְּלֵֽי־
- כְּלֵֽיke.lei-articles ofH3627
- כֶ֥סֶף
- כֶ֥סֶףKhe.sefsilverH3701G
- וּכְלֵֽי־
- זָהָ֖ב
- זָהָ֖בza.HavgoldH2091
- וּכְלֵ֥י
- נְחֹֽשֶׁת׃
- נְחֹֽשֶׁתne.Cho.shetbronzeH5178A
- 11Them also king David dedicated to Jehovah, with the silver and the gold that he had dedicated of all the nations that he had subdued:
- גַּם־
- גַּםgam-alsoH1571
- אֹתָ֕ם
- הִקְדִּ֛ישׁ
- הִקְדִּ֛ישׁhik.Dishhe consecratedH6942H
- הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
- דָּוִ֖ד
- דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732
- לַֽיהוָ֑ה
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- הַכֶּ֤סֶף
- וְהַזָּהָב֙
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- הִקְדִּ֔ישׁ
- הִקְדִּ֔ישׁhik.Dishhe had consecratedH6942H
- מִכָּל־
- הַגּוֹיִ֖ם
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- כִּבֵּֽשׁ׃
- כִּבֵּֽשׁki.Beshhe had subduedH3533
- גַּם־
- 12of the Syrians, and of the Moabites, and of the children of Ammon, and of the Philistines, and of the Amalekites, and of the spoil of Hadadezer, the son of Rehob, king of Zobah.
- 13And David made him a name when he returned, after he had smitten the Syrians in the valley of salt, eighteen thousand [supplied: men].
- 14And he put garrisons in Edom: throughout Edom did he put garrisons; and all they of Edom became servants to David. And Jehovah preserved David whithersoever he went.
- וַיָּ֨שֶׂם
- בֶּאֱד֜וֹם
- נְצִבִ֗ים
- נְצִבִ֗יםne.tzi.VimgarrisonsH5333
- בְּכָל־
- אֱדוֹם֙
- אֱדוֹם֙'e.dOmEdomH0123G
- שָׂ֣ם
- שָׂ֣םsamhe putH7760H
- נְצִבִ֔ים
- נְצִבִ֔יםne.tzi.VimgarrisonsH5333
- וַיְהִ֥י
- כָל־
- כָלkhol-allH3605
- אֱד֖וֹם
- אֱד֖וֹם'e.DomEdomH0123G
- עֲבָדִ֣ים
- עֲבָדִ֣ים'a.va.DimservantsH5650
- לְדָוִ֑ד
- וַיּ֤וֹשַׁע
- יְהוָה֙
- יְהוָה֙Yah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- דָּוִ֔ד
- דָּוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- בְּכֹ֖ל
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhereH0834A
- הָלָֽךְ׃
- הָלָֽךְha.Lakhhe wentH1980G
- 15And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.
- 16And Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the host; and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was chronicler;
- 17and Zadok the son of Ahitub, and Ahimelech the son of Abiathar, were the priests; and Seraiah was scribe;
- 18and Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief rulers.
Words in italics were supplied by the translators.
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