1 Samuel 24
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
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- 1And it came to pass when Saul had returned from following the Philistines, that it was told him, saying, Behold, David is in the wilderness of Engedi.
- 2And Saul took three thousand men, chosen out of all Israel, and went to seek David and his men upon the rocks of the wild goats.
- וַיִּקַּ֣ח
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁת
- שְׁלֹ֧שֶׁתshe.Lo.shetthreeH7969
- אֲלָפִ֛ים
- אֲלָפִ֛ים'a.la.Fimthousand<s>H0505G
- אִ֥ישׁ
- אִ֥ישׁ'ishmanH0376G
- בָּח֖וּר
- בָּח֖וּרba.ChurchosenH0977
- מִכָּל־
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיֵּ֗לֶךְ
- לְבַקֵּ֤שׁ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- דָּוִד֙
- דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
- וַֽאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- פְּנֵ֖י
- פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440G
- צוּרֵ֥י
- צוּרֵ֥יtzu.Rei[the] rocks ofH6697G
- הַיְּעֵלִֽים׃
- 3And he came to the sheepfolds by the way, where was a cave; and Saul went in to cover his feet; and David and his men were abiding in the recesses of the cave.
- וַ֠יָּבֹא
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- גִּדְר֨וֹת
- גִּדְר֨וֹתgid.Rot[the] folds ofH1448
- הַצֹּ֤אן
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- הַדֶּ֙רֶךְ֙
- וְשָׁ֣ם
- מְעָרָ֔ה
- מְעָרָ֔הme.'a.Raha caveH4631
- וַיָּבֹ֥א
- שָׁא֖וּל
- שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- לְהָסֵ֣ךְ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- רַגְלָ֑יו
- וְדָוִד֙
- וַאֲנָשָׁ֔יו
- בְּיַרְכְּתֵ֥י
- הַמְּעָרָ֖ה
- יֹשְׁבִֽים׃
- יֹשְׁבִֽיםyo.she.Vim[were] sittingH3427
- 4And David's men said to him, Behold the day of which Jehovah said to thee, Behold, I will give thine enemy into thy hand, that thou mayest do to him as it shall seem good to thee. And David arose, and cut off the skirt of Saul's robe secretly.
- וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩
- אַנְשֵׁ֨י
- אַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.Shei[the] men ofH0582
- דָוִ֜ד
- דָוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֵלָ֗יו
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehhere!H2009
- הַיּ֜וֹם
- אֲֽשֶׁר־
- אֲֽשֶׁר'asher-whichH0834A
- אָמַ֧ר
- אָמַ֧ר'a.Marhe saidH0559
- יְהוָ֣ה
- יְהוָ֣הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֵלֶ֗יךָ
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehhere!H2009
- אָנֹכִ֜י
- אָנֹכִ֜י'a.no.KhiIH0595
- נֹתֵ֤ן
- נֹתֵ֤ןno.Ten[am] about to giveH5414G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֹֽיִבְךָ֙Qere, written (Ketiv): אֹיְבֶיךָ
- בְּיָדֶ֔ךָ
- וְעָשִׂ֣יתָ
- לּ֔וֹ
- כַּאֲשֶׁ֖ר
- יִטַ֣ב
- יִטַ֣בyi.Tavit will be goodH3190
- בְּעֵינֶ֑יךָ
- וַיָּ֣קָם
- דָּוִ֗ד
- דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
- וַיִּכְרֹ֛ת
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כְּנַֽף־
- כְּנַֽףke.naf-[the] skirt ofH3671
- הַמְּעִ֥יל
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whichH0834A
- לְשָׁא֖וּל
- בַּלָּֽט׃
- 5And it came to pass afterwards that David's heart smote him, because he had cut off Saul's skirt.
- וַֽיְהִי֙
- אַֽחֲרֵי־
- אַֽחֲרֵי'a.cha.rei-afterH0310A
- כֵ֔ן
- כֵ֔ןKhenthusH3651C
- וַיַּ֥ךְ
- לֵב־
- לֵבlev-[the] heart ofH3820A
- דָּוִ֖ד
- דָּוִ֖דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֹת֑וֹ
- עַ֚ל
- עַ֚ל'alonH5921A
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- כָּרַ֔ת
- כָּרַ֔תka.Rathe had cut offH3772I
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כָּנָ֖ף
- כָּנָ֖ףka.Naf[the] skirtH3671
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- לְשָׁאֽוּל׃
- 6And he said to his men, Jehovah forbid that I should do this thing to my master, Jehovah's anointed, to stretch forth my hand against him, for he is the anointed of Jehovah.
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- לַאֲנָשָׁ֜יו
- חָלִ֧ילָה
- חָלִ֧ילָהcha.Li.lahfar be itH2486
- לִּ֣י
- מֵֽיהוָ֗ה
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518H
- אֶעֱשֶׂה֩
- אֶעֱשֶׂה֩'e.'e.SehI will doH6213A
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַדָּבָ֨ר
- הַזֶּ֤ה
- לַֽאדֹנִי֙
- לִמְשִׁ֣יחַ
- יְהוָ֔ה
- יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- לִשְׁלֹ֥חַ
- יָדִ֖י
- בּ֑וֹ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- מְשִׁ֥יחַ
- מְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.ach[is] [the] [one] anointed ofH4899
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- הֽוּא׃
- הֽוּאHu'heH1931
- 7And David checked his men with these words, and suffered them not to rise against Saul. And Saul rose up out of the cave, and went on [supplied: his] way.
- 8David also arose afterwards, and went out of the cave, and cried after Saul, saying, My lord the king! And when Saul looked behind him, David bowed with his face to the earth, and did obeisance.
- וַיָּ֨קָם
- דָּוִ֜ד
- דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
- אַחֲרֵי־
- אַחֲרֵי'a.cha.rei-afterH0310A
- כֵ֗ן
- כֵ֗ןKhenthusH3651C
- וַיֵּצֵא֙
- מֵֽהַמְּעָרָ֔הQere, written (Ketiv): הַמְּעָרָה
- וַיִּקְרָ֧א
- אַֽחֲרֵי־
- אַֽחֲרֵי'a.cha.rei-afterH0310A
- שָׁא֛וּל
- שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- לֵאמֹ֖ר
- אֲדֹנִ֣י
- הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
- וַיַּבֵּ֤ט
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אַֽחֲרָ֔יו
- וַיִּקֹּ֨ד
- דָּוִ֥ד
- דָּוִ֥דda.VidDavidH1732
- אַפַּ֛יִם
- אַפַּ֛יִם'a.Pa.yimfaceH0639I
- אַ֖רְצָה
- וַיִּשְׁתָּֽחוּ׃
- 9And David said to Saul, Why dost thou listen to words of men, saying, Behold, David seeks thy hurt?
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
- דָּוִד֙
- דָּוִד֙da.VidDavidH1732
- לְשָׁא֔וּל
- לָ֧מָּה
- תִשְׁמַ֛ע
- תִשְׁמַ֛עtish.Ma'do you listen toH8085G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- דִּבְרֵ֥י
- דִּבְרֵ֥יdiv.Rei[the] words ofH1697G
- אָדָ֖ם
- אָדָ֖ם'a.DamsomeoneH0120G
- לֵאמֹ֑ר
- הִנֵּ֣ה
- הִנֵּ֣הhi.Nehthere!H2009
- דָוִ֔ד
- דָוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- מְבַקֵּ֖שׁ
- מְבַקֵּ֖שׁme.va.Kesh[is] seekingH1245
- רָעָתֶֽךָ׃
- 10Behold, this day thine eyes have seen how that Jehovah had given thee this day into my hand in the cave; and they bade me kill thee; but [supplied: mine eye] spared thee; and I said, I will not put forth my hand against my lord, for he is the anointed of Jehovah.
- הִנֵּה֩
- הִנֵּה֩hi.Nehhere!H2009
- הַיּ֨וֹם
- הַזֶּ֜ה
- רָא֣וּ
- רָא֣וּra.'Uthey have seenH7200G
- עֵינֶ֗יךָ
- אֵ֣ת
- אֵ֣ת'et<obj.>H0853
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-this:H0834A
- נְתָנְךָ֩
- יְהוָ֨ה׀
- יְהוָ֨הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- הַיּ֤וֹם׀
- בְּיָדִי֙
- בַּמְּעָרָ֔ה
- וְאָמַ֥ר
- לַהֲרָגֲךָ֖
- וַתָּ֣חָס
- עָלֶ֑יךָ
- וָאֹמַ֗ר
- לֹא־
- לֹאlo'-notH3808
- אֶשְׁלַ֤ח
- אֶשְׁלַ֤ח'esh.LachI will stretch outH7971K
- יָדִי֙
- בַּֽאדֹנִ֔י
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-forH3588A
- מְשִׁ֥יחַ
- מְשִׁ֥יחַme.Shi.ach[is] [the] [one] anointed ofH4899
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- הֽוּא׃
- הֽוּאHu'heH1931
- הִנֵּה֩
- 11And see, my father, yes, see the skirt of thy robe in my hand. For in that I cut off the skirt of thy robe, and killed thee not, know and see that there is neither evil nor transgression in my hand, and I have not sinned against thee; yet thou liest in wait for my life to take it.
- וְאָבִ֣י
- רְאֵ֔ה
- רְאֵ֔הre.'EhseeH7200I
- גַּ֗ם
- גַּ֗םGamalsoH1571
- רְאֵ֛ה
- רְאֵ֛הre.'EhseeH7200I
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כְּנַ֥ף
- כְּנַ֥ףke.Naf[the] skirt ofH3671
- מְעִילְךָ֖
- בְּיָדִ֑י
- כִּ֡י
- כִּ֡יkiforH3588A
- בְּכָרְתִי֩
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כְּנַ֨ף
- כְּנַ֨ףke.Naf[the] skirt ofH3671
- מְעִֽילְךָ֜
- וְלֹ֣א
- הֲרַגְתִּ֗יךָ
- דַּ֤ע
- דַּ֤עda'knowH3045
- וּרְאֵה֙
- כִּי֩
- כִּי֩kithatH3588A
- אֵ֨ין
- אֵ֨ין'einthere notH0369
- בְּיָדִ֜י
- רָעָ֤ה
- רָעָ֤הra.'Ah[is] evilH7451I
- וָפֶ֙שַׁע֙
- וְלֹא־
- חָטָ֣אתִי
- חָטָ֣אתִיcha.Ta.tiI have sinnedH2398
- לָ֔ךְ
- וְאַתָּ֛ה
- צֹדֶ֥ה
- צֹדֶ֥הtzo.Deh[are] lying in wait forH6658A
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- נַפְשִׁ֖י
- לְקַחְתָּֽהּ׃
- 12Jehovah judge between me and thee, and Jehovah avenge me of thee; but my hand shall not be upon thee.
- 13As saith the proverb of the ancients, Wickedness proceedeth from the wicked; but my hand shall not be upon thee.
- 14After whom is the king of Israel come out? after whom dost thou pursue? after a dead dog, after a single flea.
- אַחֲרֵ֨י
- אַחֲרֵ֨י'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- מִ֤י
- מִ֤יmiwhom?H4310
- יָצָא֙
- יָצָא֙ya.Tza'has he come outH3318G
- מֶ֣לֶךְ
- מֶ֣לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- אַחֲרֵ֥י
- אַחֲרֵ֥י'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- מִ֖י
- מִ֖יmiwhom?H4310
- אַתָּ֣ה
- אַתָּ֣ה'a.Tah[are] youH0859A
- רֹדֵ֑ף
- רֹדֵ֑ףro.DefpursuingH7291
- אַֽחֲרֵי֙
- אַֽחֲרֵי֙'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- כֶּ֣לֶב
- כֶּ֣לֶבKe.leva dogH3611
- מֵ֔ת
- מֵ֔תMetdeadH4191
- אַחֲרֵ֖י
- אַחֲרֵ֖י'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- פַּרְעֹ֥שׁ
- פַּרְעֹ֥שׁpar.'Osha fleaH6550
- אֶחָֽד׃
- אֶחָֽד'e.ChadoneH0259
- אַחֲרֵ֨י
- 15Jehovah therefore shall be judge, and judge between me and thee, and see, and plead my cause, and do me justice [supplied: in delivering me] out of thy hand.
- 16And as soon as David had ended speaking these words to Saul, Saul said, Is this thy voice, my son David? And Saul lifted up his voice and wept.
- וַיְהִ֣י׀
- כְּכַלּ֣וֹת
- דָּוִ֗ד
- דָּוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
- לְדַבֵּ֞ר
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַדְּבָרִ֤ים
- הָאֵ֙לֶּה֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- הֲקֹלְךָ֥
- זֶ֖ה
- זֶ֖הzeh[is] thisH2088
- בְּנִ֣י
- דָוִ֑ד
- דָוִ֑דda.VidDavidH1732
- וַיִּשָּׂ֥א
- שָׁא֛וּל
- שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- קֹל֖וֹ
- וַיֵּֽבְךְּ׃
- 17And he said to David, Thou art more righteous than I; for thou hast rewarded me good, whereas I have rewarded thee evil.
- 18And thou hast shewed this day how that thou hast dealt well with me, forasmuch as when Jehovah had delivered me up into thy hand, thou didst not kill me.
- וְאַתָּה֙Qere, written (Ketiv): וְאַתְּ
- הִגַּ֣דְתָּ
- הִגַּ֣דְתָּhi.Gad.tayou have toldH5046
- הַיּ֔וֹם
- אֵ֛ת
- אֵ֛ת'et<obj.>H0853
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-this:H0834A
- עָשִׂ֥יתָה
- עָשִׂ֥יתָה'a.Si.tahyou have doneH6213A
- אִתִּ֖י
- טוֹבָ֑ה
- טוֹבָ֑הto.VahgoodH2896C
- אֵת֩
- אֵת֩'et<obj.>H0853
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.Sher[and] this:H0834A
- סִגְּרַ֧נִי
- יְהוָ֛ה
- יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- בְּיָדְךָ֖
- וְלֹ֥א
- הֲרַגְתָּֽנִי׃
- 19For if a man find his enemy, will he let him go well away? wherefore Jehovah reward thee good for that thou hast done to me this day.
- וְכִֽי־
- יִמְצָ֥א
- יִמְצָ֥אyim.Tza'he will findH4672
- אִישׁ֙
- אִישׁ֙'ishanyoneH0376I
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֹ֣יְב֔וֹ
- וְשִׁלְּח֖וֹ
- בְּדֶ֣רֶךְ
- טוֹבָ֑ה
- טוֹבָ֑הto.VahgoodH2896A
- וַֽיהוָה֙
- יְשַׁלֶּמְךָ֣
- טוֹבָ֔ה
- טוֹבָ֔הto.VahgoodH2896C
- תַּ֚חַת
- תַּ֚חַתTa.chatin place ofH8478J
- הַיּ֣וֹם
- הַזֶּ֔ה
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.Sher[that] whichH0834A
- עָשִׂ֖יתָה
- עָשִׂ֖יתָה'a.Si.tahyou have doneH6213A
- לִֽי׃
- 20And now behold, I know that thou shalt certainly be king, and that the kingdom of Israel shall be established in thy hand.
- וְעַתָּה֙
- הִנֵּ֣ה
- הִנֵּ֣הhi.Nehhere!H2009
- יָדַ֔עְתִּי
- יָדַ֔עְתִּיya.Da'.tiI knowH3045
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkithatH3588A
- מָלֹ֖ךְ
- מָלֹ֖ךְma.Lokhcertainly <to reign>H4427A
- תִּמְל֑וֹךְ
- תִּמְל֑וֹךְtim.Lokhyou will reignH4427A
- וְקָ֙מָה֙
- בְּיָ֣דְךָ֔
- מַמְלֶ֖כֶת
- מַמְלֶ֖כֶתmam.Le.khet[the] kingdom ofH4467
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- 21Swear now therefore to me by Jehovah, that thou wilt not cut off my seed after me, and that thou wilt not destroy my name out of my father's house.
- 22And David swore to Saul. And Saul went home; and David and his men went up to the stronghold.
Words in italics were supplied by the translators.
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