Isaiah 28
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
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- 1Ho! crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim, and the dead flower of his glory which is on the head of those who are overcome by strong drink!
- ה֗וֹי
- ה֗וֹיHowoe to!H1945
- עֲטֶ֤רֶת
- עֲטֶ֤רֶת'a.Te.ret[the] crown ofH5850
- גֵּאוּת֙
- גֵּאוּת֙ge.'Ut<the> pride ofH1348
- שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י
- שִׁכֹּרֵ֣יshi.ko.Rei[the] drunkards ofH7910
- אֶפְרַ֔יִם
- אֶפְרַ֔יִם'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH0669G
- וְצִ֥יץ
- נֹבֵ֖ל
- נֹבֵ֖לno.VelwitheringH5034B
- צְבִ֣י
- צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643A
- תִפְאַרְתּ֑וֹ
- אֲשֶׁ֛ר
- אֲשֶׁ֛ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- עַל־
- עַל'al-[is] onH5921A
- רֹ֥אשׁ
- רֹ֥אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218A
- גֵּֽיא־
- גֵּֽיאgei'-a valley ofH1516R
- שְׁמָנִ֖ים
- שְׁמָנִ֖יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081
- הֲל֥וּמֵי
- הֲל֥וּמֵיha.Lu.mei[those] struck down ofH1986
- יָֽיִן׃
- יָֽיִןYa.yinwineH3196
- ה֗וֹי
- 2See, the Lord has a strong and cruel one; like a rain of ice, a storm of destruction, like the overflowing of a strong river, he will violently overcome them.
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- הִנֵּ֨הhi.Nehthere!H2009
- חָזָ֤ק
- חָזָ֤קcha.Zaka mighty [one]H2389
- וְאַמִּץ֙
- לַֽאדֹנָ֔י
- כְּזֶ֥רֶם
- בָּרָ֖ד
- בָּרָ֖דba.RadhailH1259
- שַׂ֣עַר
- שַׂ֣עַרSa.'ara tempest ofH8178B
- קָ֑טֶב
- קָ֑טֶבKa.tevdestructionH6986
- כְּ֠זֶרֶם
- מַ֣יִם
- מַ֣יִםMa.yimwaterH4325G
- כַּבִּירִ֥ים
- כַּבִּירִ֥יםka.bi.RimmightyH3524
- שֹׁטְפִ֛ים
- שֹׁטְפִ֛יםsho.te.FimoverflowingH7857
- הִנִּ֥יחַ
- הִנִּ֥יחַhi.Ni.achhe will thrust [it] downH5117
- לָאָ֖רֶץ
- בְּיָֽד׃
- הִנֵּ֨ה
- 3The crown of pride of those who are given up to wine in Ephraim will be crushed under foot;
- 4And the dead flower of his glory, which is on the head of the fertile valley, will be like the first early fruit before the summer; which a man takes and puts in his mouth the minute he sees it.
- וְֽהָ֨יְתָ֜ה
- צִיצַ֤ת
- צִיצַ֤תtzi.Tzata flowerH6733
- נֹבֵל֙
- נֹבֵל֙no.Vel<of> witheringH5034B
- צְבִ֣י
- צְבִ֣יtze.Vi[the] beauty ofH6643A
- תִפְאַרְתּ֔וֹ
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- עַל־
- עַל'al-[is] onH5921A
- רֹ֖אשׁ
- רֹ֖אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218A
- גֵּ֣יא
- גֵּ֣יאgei'a valley ofH1516R
- שְׁמָנִ֑ים
- שְׁמָנִ֑יםshe.ma.Nimfatness<es>H8081
- כְּבִכּוּרָהּ֙
- בְּטֶ֣רֶם
- קַ֔יִץ
- קַ֔יִץKa.yitzsummerH7019
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- יִרְאֶ֤ה
- יִרְאֶ֤הyir.'Ehhe will seeH7200G
- הָֽרֹאֶה֙
- אוֹתָ֔הּ
- בְּעוֹדָ֥הּ
- בְּכַפּ֖וֹ
- יִבְלָעֶֽנָּה׃
- 5In that day will the Lord of armies be a crown of glory, and a fair ornament, to the rest of his people;
- 6And a spirit of wisdom to the judge, and strength to those who keep back the attackers at the door of the town.
- 7And further, these are uncertain through wine, and have gone out of the right way through strong drink: the priest and the prophet are uncertain through strong drink, they are overcome by wine, they have gone out of the way through strong drink; their vi(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וְגַם־
- אֵ֙לֶּה֙
- אֵ֙לֶּה֙'e.lehtheseH0428
- בַּיַּ֣יִן
- שָׁג֔וּ
- שָׁג֔וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686
- וּבַשֵּׁכָ֖ר
- תָּע֑וּ
- תָּע֑וּta.'Uthey staggeredH8582
- כֹּהֵ֣ן
- כֹּהֵ֣ןko.HenpriestH3548
- וְנָבִיא֩
- שָׁג֨וּ
- שָׁג֨וּsha.Guthey reeledH7686
- בַשֵּׁכָ֜ר
- נִבְלְע֣וּ
- נִבְלְע֣וּniv.le.'Uthey were confusedH1104
- מִן־
- מִןmin-fromH4480A
- הַיַּ֗יִן
- תָּעוּ֙
- תָּעוּ֙ta.'Uthey staggeredH8582
- מִן־
- מִןmin-fromH4480A
- הַשֵּׁכָ֔ר
- שָׁגוּ֙
- שָׁגוּ֙sha.Guthey reeledH7686
- בָּֽרֹאֶ֔ה
- פָּק֖וּ
- פָּק֖וּpa.Kuthey totteredH6328
- פְּלִילִיָּֽה׃
- פְּלִילִיָּֽהpe.li.li.YahdecisionH6417
- 8For all the tables are covered with coughed-up food, so that there is not a clean place.
- 9To whom will he give knowledge? and to whom will he make clear the word? Will it be to those who have newly given up milk, and who have only now been taken from the breast?
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- מִי֙
- מִי֙miwhom?H4310
- יוֹרֶ֣ה
- יוֹרֶ֣הyo.Rehwill he teachH3384B
- דֵעָ֔ה
- דֵעָ֔הde.'AhknowledgeH1844
- וְאֶת־
- מִ֖י
- מִ֖יmiwhom?H4310
- יָבִ֣ין
- יָבִ֣יןya.Vinwill he make understandH0995
- שְׁמוּעָ֑ה
- שְׁמוּעָ֑הshe.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052
- גְּמוּלֵי֙
- גְּמוּלֵי֙ge.mu.Lei[those] weanedH1580
- מֵֽחָלָ֔ב
- עַתִּיקֵ֖י
- עַתִּיקֵ֖י'a.ti.Kei[ones] removedH6267
- מִשָּׁדָֽיִם׃
- אֶת־
- 10For it is one rule after another; one line after another; here a little, there a little.
- 11No, but with broken talk, and with a strange tongue, he will give his word to this people:
- 12To whom he said, This is the rest, give rest to him who is tired; and by this you may get new strength; but they would not give ear.
- 13For this cause the word of the Lord will be to them rule after rule, line after line, here a little, there a little; so that they may go on their way, and falling back may be broken, and taken in the net.
- וְהָיָ֨ה
- לָהֶ֜ם
- דְּבַר־
- דְּבַרde.var-[the] word ofH1697G
- יְהוָ֗ה
- יְהוָ֗הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- צַ֣ו
- צַ֣וtzavcommandH6673
- לָצָ֞ו
- צַ֤ו
- צַ֤וtzavcommandH6673
- לָצָו֙
- קַ֤ו
- קַ֤וkavlineH6957A
- לָקָו֙
- קַ֣ו
- קַ֣וkavlineH6957A
- לָקָ֔ו
- זְעֵ֥יר
- זְעֵ֥ירze.'Eira littleH2191
- שָׁ֖ם
- שָׁ֖םshamthereH8033G
- זְעֵ֣יר
- זְעֵ֣ירze.'Eira littleH2191
- שָׁ֑ם
- שָׁ֑םShamthereH8033G
- לְמַ֨עַן
- לְמַ֨עַןle.Ma.'anso thatH4616
- יֵלְכ֜וּ
- יֵלְכ֜וּye.le.Khuthey may goH1980G
- וְכָשְׁל֤וּ
- אָחוֹר֙
- אָחוֹר֙'a.chOrbackwardsH0268
- וְנִשְׁבָּ֔רוּ
- וְנוֹקְשׁ֖וּ
- וְנִלְכָּֽדוּ׃
- 14Give ear then to the word of the Lord, you men of pride, the rulers of this people in Jerusalem:
- 15Because you have said, We have made death our friend, and with the underworld we have made an agreement; when the overflowing waters come through they will not come near us; for we are looking to false words for help, taking cover in what is untrue:
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם
- אֲמַרְתֶּ֗ם'a.mar.Temyou have saidH0559
- כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּ
- כָּרַ֤תְנֽוּka.Rat.nuwe have madeH3772H
- בְרִית֙
- בְרִית֙ve.Rita covenantH1285
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-withH0854
- מָ֔וֶת
- מָ֔וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194
- וְעִם־
- שְׁא֖וֹל
- שְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olSheolH7585
- עָשִׂ֣ינוּ
- עָשִׂ֣ינוּ'a.Si.nuwe have madeH6213H
- חֹזֶ֑ה
- חֹזֶ֑הcho.Zehan agreementH2374
- שׁ֣וֹטQere, written (Ketiv): שִׁיט
- שׁ֣וֹטshita scourgeH7752
- שׁוֹטֵ֤ף
- שׁוֹטֵ֤ףsho.TefoverflowingH7857
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-ifH3588A
- יַֽעֲבֹר֙Qere, written (Ketiv): עָבַר
- יַֽעֲבֹר֙a.varit will pass byH5674A
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- יְבוֹאֵ֔נוּ
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- שַׂ֧מְנוּ
- שַׂ֧מְנוּSam.nuwe have madeH7760A
- כָזָ֛ב
- כָזָ֛בkha.ZavfalsehoodH3577
- מַחְסֵ֖נוּ
- וּבַשֶּׁ֥קֶר
- נִסְתָּֽרְנוּ׃
- נִסְתָּֽרְנוּnis.Ta.re.nuwe have hidden ourselvesH5641
- כִּ֣י
- 16For this cause says the Lord God, See, I am placing in Zion as a base, a stone, a tested stone, an angle-stone which is certain and of great value: and he who has faith will not give way.
- לָכֵ֗ן
- כֹּ֤ה
- כֹּ֤הkohthusH3541
- אָמַר֙
- אָמַר֙'a.Marhe saysH0559
- אֲדֹנָ֣י
- אֲדֹנָ֣י'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136
- יְהוִ֔ה
- יְהוִ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3069
- הִנְנִ֛י
- יִסַּ֥ד
- יִסַּ֥דyi.Sadhe has laidH3245
- בְּצִיּ֖וֹן
- אָ֑בֶן
- אָ֑בֶן'A.vena stoneH0068G
- אֶ֣בֶן
- אֶ֣בֶן'E.vena stone ofH0068G
- בֹּ֜חַן
- בֹּ֜חַןBo.chantestingH0976
- פִּנַּ֤ת
- פִּנַּ֤תpi.Nata corner ofH6438H
- יִקְרַת֙
- יִקְרַת֙yik.Ratpreciousness ofH3368
- מוּסָ֣ד
- מוּסָ֣דmu.Sada foundationH4143
- מוּסָּ֔ד
- מוּסָּ֔דmu.SadfoundedH3245
- הַֽמַּאֲמִ֖ין
- לֹ֥א
- לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
- יָחִֽישׁ׃
- יָחִֽישׁya.Chishhe will make hasteH2363A
- 17And I will make right decision the measuring-line, and righteousness the weight: and the ice-storm will take away the safe place of false words, and the secret place will be covered by the flowing waters.
- 18And the help you were looking for from death will come to nothing, and your agreement with the underworld will be broken; when the overflowing waters come through, then you will be overcome by them.
- וְכֻפַּ֤ר
- בְּרִֽיתְכֶם֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-withH0854
- מָ֔וֶת
- מָ֔וֶתMa.vetdeathH4194
- וְחָזוּתְכֶ֥ם
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-withH0854
- שְׁא֖וֹל
- שְׁא֖וֹלshe.'olSheolH7585
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- תָק֑וּם
- תָק֑וּםta.Kumit will standH6965I
- שׁ֤וֹט
- שׁ֤וֹטShota scourgeH7752
- שׁוֹטֵף֙
- שׁוֹטֵף֙sho.TefoverflowingH7857
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiifH3588A
- יַֽעֲבֹ֔ר
- יַֽעֲבֹ֔רya.'a.Vorit will pass byH5674A
- וִהְיִ֥יתֶם
- ל֖וֹ
- לְמִרְמָֽס׃
- 19Whenever they come through they will overtake you; for they will come through morning after morning, by day and by night: and the news will be nothing but fear.
- מִדֵּ֤י
- עָבְרוֹ֙
- יִקַּ֣ח
- יִקַּ֣חyi.Kachit will takeH3947G
- אֶתְכֶ֔ם
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- בַבֹּ֧קֶר
- בַּבֹּ֛קֶר
- יַעֲבֹ֖ר
- יַעֲבֹ֖רya.'a.Vorit will pass byH5674A
- בַּיּ֣וֹם
- וּבַלָּ֑יְלָה
- וְהָיָ֥ה
- רַק־
- רַקrak-onlyH7535
- זְוָעָ֖ה
- זְוָעָ֖הze.va.'AhterrorH2113
- הָבִ֥ין
- הָבִ֥יןha.Vinto understandH0995
- שְׁמוּעָֽה׃
- שְׁמוּעָֽהshe.mu.'Ah[the] messageH8052
- 20For the bed is not long enough for a man to be stretched out on: and the cover is not wide enough for him to be covered with.
- 21For the Lord will come up as on Mount Perazim, he will be moved to wrath as in the valley of Gibeon; so that he may do his work--strange is his work; and give effect to his act--unnatural is his act.
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkiforH3588A
- כְהַר־
- פְּרָצִים֙
- פְּרָצִים֙pe.ra.TzimPerazimH6559
- יָק֣וּם
- יָק֣וּםya.Kumhe will ariseH6965B
- יְהוָ֔ה
- יְהוָ֔הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- כְּעֵ֖מֶק
- בְּגִבְע֣וֹן
- יִרְגָּ֑ז
- יִרְגָּ֑זyir.Gazhe will rageH7264
- לַעֲשׂ֤וֹת
- מַעֲשֵׂ֙הוּ֙
- זָ֣ר
- זָ֣רzar[is] strangeH2114A
- מַעֲשֵׂ֔הוּ
- וְלַֽעֲבֹד֙
- עֲבֹ֣דָת֔וֹ
- נָכְרִיָּ֖ה
- נָכְרִיָּ֖הna.khe.ri.Yah[is] alienH5237
- עֲבֹדָתֽוֹ׃
- כִּ֤י
- 22And now, take care that you do not make sport of him, or your bands will be made strong; for I have had word from the Lord, the Lord of armies, of an end, of a complete end, which is to come on all the land.
- וְעַתָּה֙
- אַל־
- אַל'al-may notH0408
- תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּ
- תִּתְלוֹצָ֔צוּtit.lo.Tza.tzuyou show yourself a mockerH3887
- פֶּֽן־
- פֶּֽןpen-lestH6435
- יֶחְזְק֖וּ
- יֶחְזְק֖וּyech.ze.Kuthey should become strongH2388G
- מֽוֹסְרֵיכֶ֑ם
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- כָלָ֨ה
- כָלָ֨הkha.Lahcomplete destructionH3617
- וְנֶחֱרָצָ֜ה
- שָׁמַ֗עְתִּי
- שָׁמַ֗עְתִּיsha.Ma'.tiI have heardH8085G
- מֵאֵ֨ת
- אֲדֹנָ֧י
- אֲדֹנָ֧י'a.do.Nai[the] LordH0136
- יְהוִ֛ה
- יְהוִ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3069
- צְבָא֖וֹת
- צְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635B
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הָאָֽרֶץ׃
- 23Let your ears be open to my voice; give attention to what I say.
- 24Is the ploughman for ever ploughing? does he not get the earth ready and broken up for the seed?
- 25When the face of the earth has been levelled, does he not put in the different sorts of seed, and the grain in lines, and the barley in its place, and the spelt at the edge?
- הֲלוֹא֙
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518A
- שִׁוָּ֣ה
- שִׁוָּ֣הshi.Vahhe has leveledH7737A
- פָנֶ֔יהָ
- וְהֵפִ֥יץ
- קֶ֖צַח
- קֶ֖צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100
- וְכַמֹּ֣ן
- יִזְרֹ֑ק
- יִזְרֹ֑קyiz.Rokdoes he sprinkle?H2236
- וְשָׂ֨ם
- חִטָּ֤ה
- חִטָּ֤הchi.TahwheatH2406
- שׂוֹרָה֙
- שׂוֹרָה֙so.Raha rowH7795
- וּשְׂעֹרָ֣ה
- נִסְמָ֔ן
- נִסְמָ֔ןnis.Manan appointed [place]H5567
- וְכֻסֶּ֖מֶת
- גְּבֻלָתֽוֹ׃
- 26For his God is his teacher, giving him the knowledge of these things.
- 27For the fitches are not crushed with a sharp instrument, and a cart-wheel is not rolled over the cummin; but the grain of the fitches is hammered out with a stick, and of the cummin with a rod.
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkithatH3588A
- לֹ֤א
- לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
- בֶֽחָרוּץ֙
- י֣וּדַשׁ
- י֣וּדַשׁYu.dashit is threshedH1758
- קֶ֔צַח
- קֶ֔צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100
- וְאוֹפַ֣ן
- עֲגָלָ֔ה
- עֲגָלָ֔ה'a.ga.Laha cartH5699
- עַל־
- עַל'al-overH5921A
- כַּמֹּ֖ן
- כַּמֹּ֖ןka.MoncuminH3646
- יוּסָּ֑ב
- יוּסָּ֑בyu.Savit is turnedH5437G
- כִּ֧י
- כִּ֧יkiforH3588A
- בַמַּטֶּ֛ה
- יֵחָ֥בֶט
- יֵחָ֥בֶטye.Cha.vetit is beaten outH2251
- קֶ֖צַח
- קֶ֖צַחKe.tzachblack cuminH7100
- וְכַמֹּ֥ן
- בַּשָּֽׁבֶט׃
- כִּ֣י
- 28Is the grain for bread crushed? He does not go on crushing it for ever, but he lets his cart-wheels and his horses go over it without crushing it.
- 29This comes from the Lord of armies, purposing wonders, and wise in all his acts.
- גַּם־
- גַּםgam-alsoH1571
- זֹ֕את
- זֹ֕אתzotthisH2063
- מֵעִ֛ם
- יְהוָ֥ה
- יְהוָ֥הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- צְבָא֖וֹת
- צְבָא֖וֹתtze.va.'otof hostsH6635B
- יָצָ֑אָה
- יָצָ֑אָהya.Tza.'ahit has gone outH3318G
- הִפְלִ֣יא
- הִפְלִ֣יאhif.Li'he has made wonderfulH6381
- עֵצָ֔ה
- עֵצָ֔ה'e.TzahcounselH6098
- הִגְדִּ֖יל
- הִגְדִּ֖ילhig.Dilhe has made greatH1431
- תּוּשִׁיָּֽה׃
- תּוּשִׁיָּֽהtu.shi.Yahsound wisdomH8454
- גַּם־
Public Domain