Esther 1
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- 1Now it came about in the days of Ahasuerus, (that Ahasuerus who was ruler of a hundred and twenty-seven divisions of the kingdom, from India as far as Ethiopia:)
- וַיְהִ֖י
- בִּימֵ֣י
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֑וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- ה֣וּא
- ה֣וּאhu'thatH1931
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֗וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- הַמֹּלֵךְ֙
- מֵהֹ֣דּוּ
- וְעַד־
- כּ֔וּשׁ
- כּ֔וּשׁKushCushH3568A
- שֶׁ֛בַע
- שֶׁ֛בַעShe.va'sevenH7651
- וְעֶשְׂרִ֥ים
- וּמֵאָ֖ה
- מְדִינָֽה׃
- מְדִינָֽהme.di.Nahprovince[s]H4082
- 2That in those days, when King Ahasuerus was ruling in Shushan, his strong town,
- 3In the third year of his rule he gave a feast to all his captains and his servants; and the captains of the army of Persia and Media, the great men and the rulers of the divisions of his kingdom, were present before him;
- 4And for a long time, even a hundred and eighty days, he let them see all the wealth and the glory of his kingdom and the great power and honour which were his.
- בְּהַרְאֹת֗וֹ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- עֹ֙שֶׁר֙
- עֹ֙שֶׁר֙'o.sher[the] wealth ofH6239
- כְּב֣וֹד
- כְּב֣וֹדke.Vod[the] splendor ofH3519
- מַלְכוּת֔וֹ
- וְאֶ֨ת־
- יְקָ֔ר
- יְקָ֔רye.Kar[the] honor ofH3366
- תִּפְאֶ֖רֶת
- תִּפְאֶ֖רֶתtif.'E.ret[the] glory ofH8597
- גְּדוּלָּת֑וֹ
- יָמִ֣ים
- יָמִ֣יםya.MimdaysH3117G
- רַבִּ֔ים
- רַבִּ֔יםra.BimmanyH7227A
- שְׁמוֹנִ֥ים
- שְׁמוֹנִ֥יםshe.mo.NimeightyH8084
- וּמְאַ֖ת
- יֽוֹם׃
- יֽוֹםYomday[s]H3117G
- 5And at the end of that time, the king gave a feast for all the people who were present in Shushan, the king's town, small as well as great, for seven days, in the outer square of the garden of the king's house.
- וּבִמְל֣וֹאת׀
- הַיָּמִ֣ים
- הָאֵ֗לֶּה
- עָשָׂ֣ה
- עָשָׂ֣ה'a.Sahhe madeH6213I
- הַמֶּ֡לֶךְ
- לְכָל־
- הָעָ֣ם
- הַנִּמְצְאִים֩
- בְּשׁוּשַׁ֨ן
- הַבִּירָ֜ה
- לְמִגָּ֧דוֹל
- וְעַד־
- קָטָ֛ן
- קָטָ֛ןka.TaninsignificantH6996A
- מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה
- מִשְׁתֶּ֖הmish.Teha feastH4960
- שִׁבְעַ֣ת
- שִׁבְעַ֣תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
- יָמִ֑ים
- יָמִ֑יםya.MimdaysH3117G
- בַּחֲצַ֕ר
- גִּנַּ֥ת
- גִּנַּ֥תgi.Nat[the] garden ofH1594
- בִּיתַ֖ן
- בִּיתַ֖ןbi.Tan[the] palace ofH1055
- הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
- 6There were fair hangings of white and green and blue, fixed with cords of purple and the best linen to silver rings and pillars of polished stone: the seats were of gold and silver on a floor of red and white and yellow and black stone.
- ח֣וּר׀
- ח֣וּרchurwhite materialH2353
- כַּרְפַּ֣ס
- כַּרְפַּ֣סkar.PascottonH3768
- וּתְכֵ֗לֶת
- אָחוּז֙
- אָחוּז֙'a.Chuz[was] heldH0270
- בְּחַבְלֵי־
- ב֣וּץ
- ב֣וּץvutzfine linenH0948
- וְאַרְגָּמָ֔ן
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- גְּלִ֥ילֵי
- גְּלִ֥ילֵיge.Li.leirods ofH1550B
- כֶ֖סֶף
- כֶ֖סֶףKhe.sefsilverH3701G
- וְעַמּ֣וּדֵי
- שֵׁ֑שׁ
- שֵׁ֑שׁSheshmarbleH8336A
- מִטּ֣וֹת׀
- מִטּ֣וֹתmi.Totcouches ofH4296
- זָהָ֣ב
- זָהָ֣בza.HavgoldH2091
- וָכֶ֗סֶף
- עַ֛ל
- עַ֛ל'alonH5921A
- רִֽצְפַ֥ת
- רִֽצְפַ֥תritz.Fata pavement ofH7531A
- בַּהַט־
- בַּהַטba.hat-porphyryH0923
- וָשֵׁ֖שׁ
- וְדַ֥ר
- וְסֹחָֽרֶת׃
- ח֣וּר׀
- 7And they gave them drink in gold vessels, every vessel being different, and wine of the kingdom, freely given by the king.
- 8And the drinking was in keeping with the law; no one was forced: for the king had given orders to all the chief servants of his house to do as was pleasing to every man.
- וְהַשְּׁתִיָּ֥ה
- כַדָּ֖ת
- אֵ֣ין
- אֵ֣ין'einthere notH0369
- אֹנֵ֑ס
- אֹנֵ֑ס'o.Nes[was one who] compelledH0597
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-forH3588A
- כֵ֣ן׀
- כֵ֣ןkhenthusH3651C
- יִסַּ֣ד
- יִסַּ֣דyi.Sadhe had appointedH3245
- הַמֶּ֗לֶךְ
- עַ֚ל
- עַ֚ל'alonH5921A
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- רַ֣ב
- רַ֣בrav<the> chief ofH7227B
- בֵּית֔וֹ
- לַעֲשׂ֖וֹת
- כִּרְצ֥וֹן
- אִישׁ־
- אִישׁ'ish-manH0376G
- וָאִֽישׁ׃
- 9And Vashti the queen gave a feast for the women in the house of King Ahasuerus.
- גַּ֚ם
- גַּ֚םgamalsoH1571
- וַשְׁתִּ֣י
- וַשְׁתִּ֣יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
- עָשְׂתָ֖ה
- עָשְׂתָ֖ה'a.se.Tahshe madeH6213I
- מִשְׁתֵּ֣ה
- מִשְׁתֵּ֣הmish.Teha feast ofH4960
- נָשִׁ֑ים
- נָשִׁ֑יםna.ShimwomenH0802G
- בֵּ֚ית
- בֵּ֚יתbeit[the] house ofH1004B
- הַמַּלְכ֔וּת
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- לַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- גַּ֚ם
- 10On the seventh day, when the heart of the king was glad with wine, he gave orders to Mehuman, Biztha, Harbona, Bigtha, and Abagtha, Zethar, and Carcas, the seven unsexed servants who were waiting before Ahasuerus the king,
- בַּיּוֹם֙
- הַשְּׁבִיעִ֔י
- כְּט֥וֹב
- לֵב־
- לֵבlev-[the] heart ofH3820A
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
- בַּיָּ֑יִן
- אָמַ֡ר
- אָמַ֡ר'a.Marhe saidH0559
- לִ֠מְהוּמָן
- בִּזְּתָ֨א
- בִּזְּתָ֨אbi.ze.Ta'BizthaH0968
- חַרְבוֹנָ֜א
- חַרְבוֹנָ֜אchar.vo.Na'HarbonaH2726G
- בִּגְתָ֤א
- בִּגְתָ֤אbig.Ta'BigthaH0903
- וַאֲבַגְתָא֙
- זֵתַ֣ר
- זֵתַ֣רze.TarZetharH2242
- וְכַרְכַּ֔ס
- שִׁבְעַת֙
- שִׁבְעַת֙shiv.'At[the] sevenH7651
- הַסָּ֣רִיסִ֔ים
- הַמְשָׁ֣רְתִ֔ים
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-withH0854
- פְּנֵ֖י
- פְּנֵ֖יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440G
- הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- 11That Vashti the queen was to come before him, crowned with her crown, and let the people and the captains see her: for she was very beautiful.
- לְ֠הָבִיא
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- וַשְׁתִּ֧י
- וַשְׁתִּ֧יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה
- לִפְנֵ֥י
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
- בְּכֶ֣תֶר
- מַלְכ֑וּת
- מַלְכ֑וּתmal.KhutroyaltyH4438
- לְהַרְא֨וֹת
- הָֽעַמִּ֤ים
- וְהַשָּׂרִים֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יָפְיָ֔הּ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- טוֹבַ֥ת
- טוֹבַ֥תto.Vat[was] good ofH2896A
- מַרְאֶ֖ה
- מַרְאֶ֖הmar.'EhappearanceH4758
- הִֽיא׃
- הִֽיאHi'sheH1931
- 12But when the servants gave her the king's order, Vashti the queen said she would not come: then the king was very angry, and his heart was burning with wrath.
- 13And the king said to the wise men, who had knowledge of the times, (for this was the king's way with all who were expert in law and in the giving of decisions:
- 14And second only to him were Carshena, Shethar, Admatha, Tarshish, Meres, Marsena, and Memucan, the seven rulers of Persia and Media, who were friends of the king, and had the first places in the kingdom:)
- וְהַקָּרֹ֣ב
- אֵלָ֗יו
- כַּרְשְׁנָ֤א
- כַּרְשְׁנָ֤אkar.she.Na'[were] CarshenaH3771
- שֵׁתָר֙
- שֵׁתָר֙she.TarShetharH8369
- אַדְמָ֣תָא
- אַדְמָ֣תָא'ad.Ma.ta'AdmathaH0133
- תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁ
- תַרְשִׁ֔ישׁtar.ShishTarshishH8659H
- מֶ֥רֶס
- מֶ֥רֶסMe.resMeresH4825
- מַרְסְנָ֖א
- מַרְסְנָ֖אmar.se.Na'MarsenaH4826
- מְמוּכָ֑ן
- מְמוּכָ֑ןme.mu.KhanMemucanH4462
- שִׁבְעַ֞ת
- שִׁבְעַ֞תshiv.'At[the] sevenH7651
- שָׂרֵ֣י׀
- שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei[the] officials ofH8269
- פָּרַ֣ס
- פָּרַ֣סpa.RasPersiaH6539
- וּמָדַ֗י
- רֹאֵי֙
- רֹאֵי֙ro.'Ei[who] sawH7200G
- פְּנֵ֣י
- פְּנֵ֣יpe.Nei<of> [the] face ofH6440H
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
- הַיֹּשְׁבִ֥ים
- רִאשֹׁנָ֖ה
- רִאשֹׁנָ֖הri.sho.NahforemostH7223G
- בַּמַּלְכֽוּת׃
- 15What is to be done by law to Vashti the queen, because she has not done what King Ahasuerus, by his servants, gave her orders to do?
- כְּדָת֙
- מַֽה־
- מַֽהmah-what?H4100
- לַּעֲשׂ֔וֹת
- בַּמַּלְכָּ֖ה
- וַשְׁתִּ֑י
- וַשְׁתִּ֑יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- עַ֣ל׀
- עַ֣ל'alonH5921A
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- עָשְׂתָ֗ה
- עָשְׂתָ֗ה'a.se.Tahshe didH6213A
- אֶֽת־
- אֶֽת'et-<obj.>H0853
- מַאֲמַר֙
- מַאֲמַר֙ma.'a.Mar[the] command ofH3982
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- בְּיַ֖ד
- הַסָּרִיסִֽים׃
- 16And before the king and the captains, Memucan gave his answer: Vashti the queen has done wrong, not only to the king, but to all the captains and to all the peoples in all the divisions of the kingdom of King Ahasuerus;
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- מְמוּכָ֗ןQere, written (Ketiv): מוּמְכָן
- מְמוּכָ֗ןmu.me.khanMemucanH4462
- לִפְנֵ֤י
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
- וְהַשָּׂרִ֔ים
- לֹ֤א
- לֹ֤אlo'notH3808
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
- לְבַדּ֔וֹ
- עָוְתָ֖ה
- עָוְתָ֖ה'a.ve.Tahshe did wrongH5753B
- וַשְׁתִּ֣י
- וַשְׁתִּ֣יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- הַמַּלְכָּ֑ה
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkiforH3588A
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הַשָּׂרִים֙
- וְעַל־
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הָ֣עַמִּ֔ים
- אֲשֶׁ֕ר
- אֲשֶׁ֕ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- בְּכָל־
- מְדִינ֖וֹת
- מְדִינ֖וֹתme.di.Not[the] provinces ofH4082
- הַמֶּ֥לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ׃
- אֲחַשְׁוֵרֽוֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- 17For news of what the queen has done will come to the ears of all women, and they will no longer give respect to their husbands when it is said to them, King Ahasuerus gave orders for Vashti the queen to come before him and she came not.
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- יֵצֵ֤א
- יֵצֵ֤אye.Tze'it will go forthH3318O
- דְבַר־
- דְבַרde.var-[the] matter ofH1697K
- הַמַּלְכָּה֙
- עַל־
- עַל'al-toH5921A
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הַנָּשִׁ֔ים
- לְהַבְז֥וֹת
- בַּעְלֵיהֶ֖ן
- בְּעֵינֵיהֶ֑ן
- בְּאָמְרָ֗ם
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֡וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- אָמַ֞ר
- אָמַ֞ר'a.Marhe saidH0559
- לְהָבִ֨יא
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- וַשְׁתִּ֧י
- וַשְׁתִּ֧יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- הַמַּלְכָּ֛ה
- לְפָנָ֖יו
- וְלֹא־
- בָֽאָה׃
- בָֽאָהVa.'ahshe cameH0935G
- כִּֽי־
- 18And the wives of the captains of Persia and Media, hearing what the queen has done, will say the same to all the king's captains. So there will be much shame and wrath.
- וְֽהַיּ֨וֹם
- הַזֶּ֜ה
- תֹּאמַ֣רְנָה׀
- תֹּאמַ֣רְנָהto.Mar.nahthey will sayH0559
- שָׂר֣וֹת
- שָׂר֣וֹתsa.Rot[the] noble ladies ofH8282
- פָּֽרַס־
- פָּֽרַסpa.ras-PersiaH6539
- וּמָדַ֗י
- אֲשֶׁ֤ר
- אֲשֶׁ֤ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- שָֽׁמְעוּ֙
- שָֽׁמְעוּ֙sha.me.'Uthey have heardH8085G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- דְּבַ֣ר
- דְּבַ֣רde.Var[the] matter ofH1697K
- הַמַּלְכָּ֔ה
- לְכֹ֖ל
- שָׂרֵ֣י
- שָׂרֵ֣יsa.Rei[the] officials ofH8269
- הַמֶּ֑לֶךְ
- וּכְדַ֖י
- בִּזָּי֥וֹן
- בִּזָּי֥וֹןbi.za.YoncontemptH0963
- וָקָֽצֶף׃
- 19If it is pleasing to the king, let an order go out from him, and let it be recorded among the laws of the Persians and the Medes, so that it may never be changed, that Vashti is never again to come before King Ahasuerus; and let the king give her place t(possibly incomplete in the source)
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518A
- עַל־
- עַל'al-[is] onH5921A
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
- ט֗וֹב
- ט֗וֹבTovgoodH2896A
- יֵצֵ֤א
- יֵצֵ֤אye.Tze'let it go forthH3318G
- דְבַר־
- דְבַרde.var-a word ofH1697G
- מַלְכוּת֙
- מַלְכוּת֙mal.KhutroyaltyH4438
- מִלְּפָנָ֔יו
- וְיִכָּתֵ֛ב
- בְּדָתֵ֥י
- פָֽרַס־
- פָֽרַסfa.ras-PersiaH6539
- וּמָדַ֖י
- וְלֹ֣א
- יַעֲב֑וֹר
- יַעֲב֑וֹרya.'a.Vorit will pass awayH5674A
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherthatH0834A
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- תָב֜וֹא
- תָב֜וֹאta.Vo'she will comeH0935G
- וַשְׁתִּ֗י
- וַשְׁתִּ֗יvash.TiVashtiH2060
- לִפְנֵי֙
- הַמֶּ֣לֶךְ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ
- אֲחַשְׁוֵר֔וֹשׁ'a.chash.ve.Ro.oshAhasuerusH0325
- וּמַלְכוּתָהּ֙
- יִתֵּ֣ן
- יִתֵּ֣ןyi.Tenlet him giveH5414G
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
- לִרְעוּתָ֖הּ
- הַטּוֹבָ֥ה
- מִמֶּֽנָּה׃
- אִם־
- 20And when this order, given by the king, is made public through all his kingdom (for it is great), all the wives will give honour to their husbands, great as well as small.
- וְנִשְׁמַע֩
- פִּתְגָ֨ם
- פִּתְגָ֨םpit.Gam[the] decree ofH6599
- הַמֶּ֤לֶךְ
- אֲשֶֽׁר־
- אֲשֶֽׁר'a.Sher-whichH0834A
- יַעֲשֶׂה֙
- יַעֲשֶׂה֙ya.'a.Sehhe will makeH6213H
- בְּכָל־
- מַלְכוּת֔וֹ
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkiforH3588A
- רַבָּ֖ה
- רַבָּ֖הra.Bah[is] greatH7227A
- הִ֑יא
- הִ֑יאHi'itH1931
- וְכָל־
- הַנָּשִׁ֗ים
- יִתְּנ֤וּ
- יִתְּנ֤וּyi.te.Nuthey will giveH5414G
- יְקָר֙
- יְקָר֙ye.KarhonorH3366
- לְבַעְלֵיהֶ֔ן
- לְמִגָּד֖וֹל
- וְעַד־
- קָטָֽן׃
- קָטָֽןka.TaninsignificantH6996A
- 21And this suggestion seemed good to the king and the captains; and the king did as Memucan said;
- וַיִּיטַב֙
- הַדָּבָ֔ר
- בְּעֵינֵ֥י
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
- וְהַשָּׂרִ֑ים
- וַיַּ֥עַשׂ
- הַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
- כִּדְבַ֥ר
- מְמוּכָֽן׃
- מְמוּכָֽןme.mu.KhanMemucanH4462
- 22And sent letters to all the divisions of the kingdom, to every division in the writing commonly used there, and to every people in the language which was theirs, saying that every man was to be the ruler in his house, and that this order was to be given(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֤ח
- סְפָרִים֙
- סְפָרִים֙se.fa.RimdocumentsH5612A
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- מְדִינ֣וֹת
- מְדִינ֣וֹתme.di.Not[the] provinces ofH4082
- הַמֶּ֔לֶךְ
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- מְדִינָ֤ה
- מְדִינָ֤הme.di.NahprovinceH4082
- וּמְדִינָה֙
- כִּכְתָבָ֔הּ
- וְאֶל־
- עַ֥ם
- עַ֥ם'ampeopleH5971A
- וָעָ֖ם
- כִּלְשׁוֹנ֑וֹ
- לִהְי֤וֹת
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- אִישׁ֙
- אִישׁ֙'ishmanH0376G
- שֹׂרֵ֣ר
- שֹׂרֵ֣רso.RerrulerH8323A
- בְּבֵית֔וֹ
- וּמְדַבֵּ֖ר
- כִּלְשׁ֥וֹן
- עַמּֽוֹ׃
Public Domain