1 Samuel 14
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
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- 1Now one day Jonathan, the son of Saul, said to the young man who was with him, looking after his arms, Come, let us go over to the Philistine force over there. But he said nothing to his father.
- וַיְהִ֣י
- הַיּ֗וֹם
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- יוֹנָתָ֤ן
- יוֹנָתָ֤ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הַנַּ֙עַר֙
- נֹשֵׂ֣א
- נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[the] bearer ofH5375H
- כֵלָ֔יו
- לְכָ֗ה
- וְנַעְבְּרָה֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- מַצַּ֣ב
- מַצַּ֣בma.Tzav[the] garrison ofH4673
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- מֵעֵ֣בֶר
- הַלָּ֑ז
- הַלָּ֑זha.LazthisH1975
- וּלְאָבִ֖יו
- לֹ֥א
- לֹ֥אlo'notH3808
- הִגִּֽיד׃
- הִגִּֽידhi.Gidhe toldH5046
- 2And Saul was still waiting in the farthest part of Geba, under the fruit-tree in Migron: there were about six hundred men with him;
- 3And Ahijah, the son of Ahitub, brother of Ichabod, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli, the priest of the Lord in Shiloh, who had the ephod. And the people had no idea that Jonathan had gone.
- וַאֲחִיָּ֣ה
- בֶן־
- בֶןven-[the] son ofH1121A
- אֲחִט֡וּב
- אֲחִט֡וּב'a.chi.TuvAhitubH0285G
- אֲחִ֡י
- אֲחִ֡י'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251G
- אִיכָב֣וֹד׀
- אִיכָב֣וֹד'i.kha.VodIchabodH0350
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- פִּינְחָ֨ס
- פִּינְחָ֨סpin.ChasPhinehasH6372H
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- עֵלִ֜י
- עֵלִ֜י'e.LiEliH5941
- כֹּהֵ֧ן׀
- כֹּהֵ֧ןko.Hen[the] priest ofH3548
- יְהוָ֛ה
- יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- בְּשִׁל֖וֹ
- נֹשֵׂ֣א
- נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[was] bearingH5375H
- אֵפ֑וֹד
- אֵפ֑וֹד'e.Fodan ephodH0646
- וְהָעָם֙
- לֹ֣א
- לֹ֣אlo'notH3808
- יָדַ֔ע
- יָדַ֔עya.Da'it knewH3045
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkithatH3588A
- הָלַ֖ךְ
- הָלַ֖ךְha.Lakhhe had goneH1980G
- יוֹנָתָֽן׃
- יוֹנָתָֽןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- 4Now between the narrow roads over the mountains by which Jonathan was making his way to the Philistines' forces, there was a sharp overhanging rock on one side, and a sharp rock on the other side: one was named Bozez and the other Seneh.
- וּבֵ֣ין
- הַֽמַּעְבְּר֗וֹת
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- בִּקֵּ֤שׁ
- בִּקֵּ֤שׁbi.Keshhe soughtH1245
- יֽוֹנָתָן֙
- יֽוֹנָתָן֙yo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- לַֽעֲבֹר֙
- עַל־
- עַל'al-toH5921A
- מַצַּ֣ב
- מַצַּ֣בma.Tzav[the] garrison ofH4673
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- שֵׁן־
- שֵׁןshen-[the] tooth ofH8127I
- הַסֶּ֤לַע
- מֵהָעֵ֙בֶר֙
- מִזֶּ֔ה
- וְשֵׁן־
- הַסֶּ֥לַע
- מֵהָעֵ֖בֶר
- מִזֶּ֑ה
- וְשֵׁ֤ם
- הָֽאֶחָד֙
- בּוֹצֵ֔ץ
- בּוֹצֵ֔ץbo.Tzetz[was] BozezH0949
- וְשֵׁ֥ם
- הָאֶחָ֖ד
- סֶֽנֶּה׃
- סֶֽנֶּהSe.neh[was] SenehH5573
- 5The one rock went up on the north in front of Michmash and the other on the south in front of Geba.
- 6And Jonathan said to his young servant who had his arms, Come, let us go over to the armies of these men who have no circumcision: it may be that the Lord will give us help, for there is no limit to his power; the Lord is able to give salvation by a grea(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- יְהוֹנָתָ֜ן
- יְהוֹנָתָ֜ןye.ho.na.TanJonathanH3083H
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הַנַּ֣עַר׀
- נֹשֵׂ֣א
- נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[the] bearer ofH5375H
- כֵלָ֗יו
- לְכָה֙
- וְנַעְבְּרָ֗ה
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- מַצַּב֙
- מַצַּב֙ma.Tzav[the] garrison ofH4673
- הָעֲרֵלִ֣ים
- הָאֵ֔לֶּה
- אוּלַ֛י
- אוּלַ֛י'u.LaiperhapsH0194
- יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
- יַעֲשֶׂ֥הya.'a.Sehhe will actH6213A
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- לָ֑נוּ
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- אֵ֤ין
- אֵ֤ין'einnotH0369
- לַֽיהוָה֙
- מַעְצ֔וֹר
- מַעְצ֔וֹרma'.Tzora limitationH4622
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
- בְּרַ֖ב
- א֥וֹ
- א֥וֹ'oorH0176A
- בִמְעָֽט׃
- 7And his servant said to him, Do whatever is in your mind: see, I am with you in every impulse of your heart.
- 8Then Jonathan said, Now we will go over to these men and let them see us.
- 9If they say to us, Keep quiet where you are till we come to you; then we will keep our places and not go up to them.
- 10But if they say, Come up to us; then we will go up, for the Lord has given them into our hands: and this will be the sign to us.
- 11And they let the Philistine force see the two of them: and the Philistines said, Look! the Hebrews are coming out of the holes where they have taken cover.
- וַיִּגָּל֣וּ
- שְׁנֵיהֶ֔ם
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- מַצַּ֖ב
- מַצַּ֖בma.Tzav[the] garrison ofH4673
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- הִנֵּ֤ה
- הִנֵּ֤הhi.Nehhere!H2009
- עִבְרִים֙
- עִבְרִים֙'iv.RimHebrewsH5680
- יֹֽצְאִ֔ים
- יֹֽצְאִ֔יםyo.tze.'Im[are] coming outH3318G
- מִן־
- מִןmin-fromH4480A
- הַחֹרִ֖ים
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhereH0834A
- הִתְחַבְּאוּ־
- הִתְחַבְּאוּhit.cha.be.'u-they have hidden themselvesH2244
- שָֽׁם׃
- שָֽׁםShamthereH8033G
- 12And the armed men of the force gave Jonathan and his servant their answer, saying, Come up here to us, and we will let you see something. Then Jonathan said to his servant, Come up after me: for the Lord has given them up into the hands of Israel.
- וַיַּעֲנוּ֩
- אַנְשֵׁ֨י
- אַנְשֵׁ֨י'an.Shei[the] men ofH0582
- הַמַּצָּבָ֜ה
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יוֹנָתָ֣ן׀
- יוֹנָתָ֣ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וְאֶת־
- נֹשֵׂ֣א
- נֹשֵׂ֣אno.Se'[the] bearer ofH5375W
- כֵלָ֗יו
- וַיֹּֽאמְרוּ֙
- עֲל֣וּ
- עֲל֣וּ'a.Lucome upH5927G
- אֵלֵ֔ינוּ
- וְנוֹדִ֥יעָה
- אֶתְכֶ֖ם
- דָּבָ֑ר
- דָּבָ֑רda.VarsomethingH1697I
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- יוֹנָתָ֜ן
- יוֹנָתָ֜ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- נֹשֵׂ֤א
- נֹשֵׂ֤אno.Se'[the] bearer ofH5375W
- כֵלָיו֙
- עֲלֵ֣ה
- עֲלֵ֣ה'a.Lehcome upH5927G
- אַחֲרַ֔י
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- נְתָנָ֥ם
- יְהוָ֖ה
- יְהוָ֖הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- בְּיַ֥ד
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
- יִשְׂרָאֵֽלYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- 13And Jonathan went up, gripping with his hands and his feet, his servant going up after him; and the Philistines gave way before Jonathan when he made an attack on them, and his servant put them to death after him.
- 14And at their first attack, Jonathan and his servant put to the sword about twenty men, all inside the space of half an acre of land.
- וַתְּהִ֞י
- הַמַּכָּ֣ה
- הָרִאשֹׁנָ֗ה
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- הִכָּ֧ה
- הִכָּ֧הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221
- יוֹנָתָ֛ן
- יוֹנָתָ֛ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
- כֵלָ֖יו
- כְּעֶשְׂרִ֣ים
- אִ֑ישׁ
- אִ֑ישׁ'IshmanH0376G
- כְּבַחֲצִ֥י
- מַעֲנָ֖ה
- מַעֲנָ֖הma.'a.Naha furrowH4618
- צֶ֥מֶד
- צֶ֥מֶדTze.medan acre ofH6776
- שָׂדֶֽה׃
- שָׂדֶֽהsa.Deha fieldH7704G
- 15And there was great fear in the tents and in the field and among all the men of the armed force, and the attackers were shaking with fear; even the earth was moved with a great shaking and there was a fear as from God.
- 16And the watchmen of Saul, looking out from Geba in the land of Benjamin, saw all the army flowing away and running here and there.
- 17Then Saul said to the people who were with him, Let everyone be numbered and let us see who has gone from us. And when they had been numbered, it was seen that Jonathan and his servant were not there.
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- לָעָם֙
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- אִתּ֔וֹ
- פִּקְדוּ־
- פִּקְדוּpik.du-musterH6485A
- נָ֣א
- נָ֣אna'pleaseH4994
- וּרְא֔וּ
- מִ֖י
- מִ֖יmiwho?H4310
- הָלַ֣ךְ
- הָלַ֣ךְha.Lakhhas he goneH1980G
- מֵעִמָּ֑נוּ
- וַֽיִּפְקְד֔וּ
- וְהִנֵּ֛ה
- אֵ֥ין
- אֵ֥ין'einthere notH0369
- יוֹנָתָ֖ן
- יוֹנָתָ֖ןyo.na.Tan[were] JonathanH3129N
- וְנֹשֵׂ֥א
- כֵלָֽיו׃
- 18And Saul said to Ahijah, Let the ephod come here. For he went before Israel with the ephod at that time.
- 19Now while Saul was talking to the priest, the noise in the tents of the Philistines became louder and louder; and Saul said to the priest, Take back your hand.
- וַיְהִ֗י
- עַ֣ד
- עַ֣ד'aduntilH5704
- דִּבֶּ֤ר
- דִּבֶּ֤רdi.Berhe spokeH1696G
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
- וְהֶהָמ֗וֹן
- אֲשֶׁר֙
- אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherwhichH0834A
- בְּמַחֲנֵ֣ה
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֔יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַיֵּ֥לֶךְ
- הָל֖וֹךְ
- הָל֖וֹךְha.Lokhcontinuously <to go>H1980L
- וָרָ֑ב
- וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
- שָׁא֛וּל
- שָׁא֛וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הַכֹּהֵ֖ן
- אֱסֹ֥ף
- אֱסֹ֥ף'e.SofwithdrawH0622
- יָדֶֽךָ׃
- 20And Saul and all the people with him came together and went forward to the fight: and every man's sword was turned against the man at his side, and there was a very great noise.
- וַיִּזָּעֵ֣ק
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְכָל־
- הָעָם֙
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- אִתּ֔וֹ
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-toH5704
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֑ה
- וְהִנֵּ֨ה
- הָיְתָ֜ה
- הָיְתָ֜הha.ye.Tahit wasH1961
- חֶ֤רֶב
- חֶ֤רֶבChe.rev[the] sword ofH2719
- אִישׁ֙
- אִישׁ֙'isheach manH0376I
- בְּרֵעֵ֔הוּ
- מְהוּמָ֖ה
- מְהוּמָ֖הme.hu.MahpanicH4103
- גְּדוֹלָ֥ה
- גְּדוֹלָ֥הge.do.Lah[was] greatH1419A
- מְאֹֽד׃
- מְאֹֽדme.'OdveryH3966
- 21Then the Hebrews who had been with the Philistines for some time, and had gone up with them to their tents, turning round were joined to those who were with Saul and Jonathan.
- וְהָעִבְרִ֗ים
- הָי֤וּ
- הָי֤וּha.Yuthey [who] were [belonging]H1961
- לַפְּלִשְׁתִּים֙
- כְּאֶתְמ֣וֹל
- שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹם
- שִׁלְשׁ֔וֹםshil.Shomthree days agoH8032
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר
- אֲשֶׁ֨ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- עָל֥וּ
- עָל֥וּ'a.Luthey had gone upH5927G
- עִמָּ֛ם
- בַּֽמַּחֲנֶ֖ה
- סָבִ֑יב
- סָבִ֑יבsa.Vivall aroundH5439G
- וְגַם־
- הֵ֗מָּה
- הֵ֗מָּהHe.mahtheyH1992
- לִֽהְיוֹת֙
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר
- אֲשֶׁ֥ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- עִם־
- עִם'im-[was] withH5973A
- שָׁא֖וּל
- שָׁא֖וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְיוֹנָתָֽן׃
- 22And all the men of Israel who had taken cover in the hill-country of Ephraim, hearing that the Philistines had been put to flight, went after them, attacking them.
- וְכֹל֩
- אִ֨ישׁ
- אִ֨ישׁ'ish<the> person ofH0376G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֜ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֜לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- הַמִּֽתְחַבְּאִ֤ים
- בְּהַר־
- אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙
- אֶפְרַ֙יִם֙'ef.Ra.yimEphraimH0669G
- שָֽׁמְע֔וּ
- שָֽׁמְע֔וּsha.me.'Uthey heardH8085G
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- נָ֖סוּ
- נָ֖סוּNa.suthey had fledH5127
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- וַֽיַּדְבְּק֥וּ
- גַם־
- גַםgam-alsoH1571
- הֵ֛מָּה
- הֵ֛מָּהHe.mahtheyH1992
- אַחֲרֵיהֶ֖ם
- בַּמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
- 23So the Lord made Israel safe that day: and the fight went over to Beth-aven.
- 24And all the people were with Saul, about twenty thousand men, and the fight was general through all the hill-country of Ephraim; but Saul made a great error that day, by putting the people under an oath, saying, Let that man be cursed who takes food befo(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וְאִֽישׁ־
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֥ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֥לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- נִגַּ֖שׂ
- נִגַּ֖שׂni.Gashe was hard pressedH5065
- בַּיּ֣וֹם
- הַה֑וּא
- וַיֹּאֶל֩
- שָׁא֨וּל
- שָׁא֨וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעָ֜ם
- לֵאמֹ֗ר
- אָר֣וּר
- אָר֣וּר'a.Rur[be] cursedH0779
- הָ֠אִישׁ
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whoH0834A
- יֹ֨אכַל
- יֹ֨אכַלYo.khalhe will eatH0398
- לֶ֜חֶם
- לֶ֜חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899G
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-untilH5704
- הָעֶ֗רֶב
- וְנִקַּמְתִּי֙
- מֵאֹ֣יְבַ֔י
- וְלֹֽא
- טָעַ֥ם
- טָעַ֥םta.'Amit tastedH2938
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הָעָ֖ם
- לָֽחֶם׃
- לָֽחֶםLa.chemfoodH3899G
- 25And there was honey on the face of the field, and all the people came to the honey, the bees having gone from it;
- 26But not a man put his hand to his mouth for fear of the curse.
- וַיָּבֹ֤א
- הָעָם֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-intoH0413
- הַיַּ֔עַר
- וְהִנֵּ֖ה
- הֵ֣לֶךְ
- הֵ֣לֶךְHe.lekha flowing ofH1982
- דְּבָ֑שׁ
- דְּבָ֑שׁde.VashhoneyH1706
- וְאֵין־
- מַשִּׂ֤יג
- מַשִּׂ֤יגma.Sig[was one who] reachedH5381
- יָדוֹ֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- פִּ֔יו
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- יָרֵ֥א
- יָרֵ֥אya.Re'it fearedH3372G
- הָעָ֖ם
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הַשְּׁבֻעָֽה׃
- 27But Jonathan, having no knowledge of the oath his father had put on the people, stretching out the rod which was in his hand, put the end of it in the honey, and put it to his mouth; then his eyes were made bright.
- וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- שָׁמַ֗ע
- שָׁמַ֗עsha.Ma'he had heardH8085G
- בְּהַשְׁבִּ֣יעַ
- אָבִיו֮
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעָם֒
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֗ח
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- קְצֵ֤ה
- קְצֵ֤הke.Tzeh[the] end ofH7097A
- הַמַּטֶּה֙
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- בְּיָד֔וֹ
- וַיִּטְבֹּ֥ל
- אוֹתָ֖הּ
- בְּיַעְרַ֣ת
- הַדְּבָ֑שׁ
- וַיָּ֤שֶׁב
- יָדוֹ֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- פִּ֔יו
- וַתָּאֹ֖רְנָהQere, written (Ketiv): וַתָּרֹאנָה
- עֵינָֽיו׃
- 28Then one of the people said to him, Your father put the people under an oath, saying, Let that man be cursed who takes any food this day. And the people were feeble, needing food.
- וַיַּעַן֩
- אִ֨ישׁ
- אִ֨ישׁ'isha personH0376G
- מֵֽהָעָ֜ם
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
- הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩
- הַשְׁבֵּעַ֩hash.be.a'certainly <to swear an oath>H7650
- הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַ
- הִשְׁבִּ֨יעַhish.Bi.a'he made to swear an oathH7650
- אָבִ֤יךָ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעָם֙
- לֵאמֹ֔ר
- אָר֥וּר
- אָר֥וּר'a.Rur[be] cursedH0779
- הָאִ֛ישׁ
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whoH0834A
- יֹ֥אכַל
- יֹ֥אכַלYo.khalhe will eatH0398
- לֶ֖חֶם
- לֶ֖חֶםLe.chemfoodH3899G
- הַיּ֑וֹם
- וַיָּ֖עַף
- הָעָֽם׃
- 29Then Jonathan said, My father has made trouble come on the land: now see how bright my eyes have become because I have taken a little of this honey.
- וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
- יֽוֹנָתָ֔ן
- יֽוֹנָתָ֔ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- עָכַ֥ר
- עָכַ֥ר'a.Kharhe has troubledH5916
- אָבִ֖י
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָאָ֑רֶץ
- רְאוּ־
- רְאוּre.'u-seeH7200G
- נָא֙
- נָא֙na'pleaseH4994
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- אֹ֣רוּ
- אֹ֣רוּ'O.ruthey brightenedH0215
- עֵינַ֔י
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- טָעַ֔מְתִּי
- טָעַ֔מְתִּיta.'Am.tiI tastedH2938
- מְעַ֖ט
- מְעַ֖טme.'Ata little ofH4592
- דְּבַ֥שׁ
- דְּבַ֥שׁde.VashhoneyH1706
- הַזֶּֽה׃
- 30How much more if the people had freely taken their food from the goods of those who were fighting against them! would there not have been much greater destruction among the Philistines?
- אַ֗ף
- אַ֗ף'Afindeed?H0637
- כִּ֡י
- כִּ֡יkiforH3588A
- לוּא֩
- לוּא֩lu'<if>H3863
- אָכֹ֨ל
- אָכֹ֨ל'a.Kholcertainly [if] <to eat>H0398
- אָכַ֤ל
- אָכַ֤ל'a.Khalit had eatenH0398
- הַיּוֹם֙
- הָעָ֔ם
- מִשְּׁלַ֥ל
- אֹיְבָ֖יו
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- מָצָ֑א
- מָצָ֑אma.Tza'it foundH4672
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkiforH3588A
- עַתָּ֛ה
- עַתָּ֛ה'a.TahnowH6258
- לֹֽא־
- לֹֽאlo'-notH3808
- רָבְתָ֥ה
- רָבְתָ֥הra.ve.Tahit has been greatH7235A
- מַכָּ֖ה
- מַכָּ֖הma.KahdefeatH4347
- בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּֽים׃
- אַ֗ף
- 31That day they overcame the Philistines from Michmash to Aijalon: and the people were feeble from need of food.
- וַיַּכּ֞וּ
- בַּיּ֤וֹם
- הַהוּא֙
- בַּפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- מִמִּכְמָ֖שׂ
- אַיָּלֹ֑נָה
- וַיָּ֥עַף
- הָעָ֖ם
- מְאֹֽד׃
- מְאֹֽדme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
- 32And rushing at the goods taken in the fight, the people took oxen and sheep and young oxen, and put them to death there on the earth, and had a meal, taking the flesh with the blood in it.
- 33Then it was said to Saul, See, the people are sinning against the Lord, taking the blood with the flesh. And he said to those who gave him the news, Now let a great stone be rolled to me here.
- וַיַּגִּ֤ידוּ
- לְשָׁאוּל֙
- לֵאמֹ֔ר
- הִנֵּ֥ה
- הִנֵּ֥הhi.Nehthere!H2009
- הָעָ֛ם
- חֹטִ֥אים
- חֹטִ֥איםcho.Tim[are] sinningH2398
- לַֽיהוָ֖ה
- לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
- עַל־
- עַל'al-withH5921A
- הַדָּ֑ם
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- בְּגַדְתֶּ֔ם
- בְּגַדְתֶּ֔םbe.gad.Temyou have acted treacherouslyH0898
- גֹּֽלּוּ־
- גֹּֽלּוּgo.lu-rollH1556
- אֵלַ֥י
- הַיּ֖וֹם
- אֶ֥בֶן
- אֶ֥בֶן'E.vena stoneH0068G
- גְּדוֹלָֽה׃
- גְּדוֹלָֽהge.do.LahgreatH1419A
- 34And Saul said, Go about among the people and say to them, Let every man come here to me with his ox and his sheep, and put them to death here, and take his meal: do no sin against the Lord by taking the blood with the flesh. So all the people took their(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֣וּל
- שָׁא֣וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- פֻּ֣צוּ
- פֻּ֣צוּPu.tzube scatteredH6327A
- בָעָ֡ם
- וַאֲמַרְתֶּ֣ם
- לָהֶ֡ם
- הַגִּ֣ישׁוּ
- הַגִּ֣ישׁוּha.Gi.shubring nearH5066H
- אֵלַי֩
- אִ֨ישׁ
- אִ֨ישׁ'isheach oneH0376I
- שׁוֹר֜וֹ
- וְאִ֣ישׁ
- שְׂיֵ֗הוּ
- וּשְׁחַטְתֶּ֤ם
- בָּזֶה֙
- וַאֲכַלְתֶּ֔ם
- וְלֹֽא־
- תֶחֶטְא֥וּ
- תֶחֶטְא֥וּte.chet.'Uyou will sinH2398
- לַֽיהוָ֖ה
- לֶאֱכֹ֣ל
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-withH0413
- הַדָּ֑ם
- וַיַּגִּ֨שׁוּ
- כָל־
- כָלkhol-allH3605
- הָעָ֜ם
- אִ֣ישׁ
- אִ֣ישׁ'isheach oneH0376I
- שׁוֹר֧וֹ
- בְיָד֛וֹ
- הַלַּ֖יְלָה
- וַיִּשְׁחֲטוּ־
- שָֽׁם׃
- שָֽׁםShamthereH8033G
- 35And Saul put up an altar to the Lord: this was the first altar which he put up to the Lord.
- 36And Saul said, Let us go down after the Philistines by night, attacking them till the morning, till there is not a man of them living. And they said, Do whatever seems right to you. Then the priest said, Let us come near to God.
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֡וּל
- שָׁא֡וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- נֵרְדָ֣ה
- נֵרְדָ֣הne.re.Dahlet us go downH3381
- אַחֲרֵי֩
- אַחֲרֵי֩'a.cha.ReiafterH0310A
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֨ים׀
- פְלִשְׁתִּ֨יםfe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- לַ֜יְלָה
- לַ֜יְלָהLay.lahnightH3915
- וְֽנָבֹ֥זָה
- בָהֶ֣ם׀
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-untilH5704
- א֣וֹר
- א֣וֹר'or[the] light ofH0216
- הַבֹּ֗קֶר
- וְלֹֽא־
- נַשְׁאֵ֤ר
- נַשְׁאֵ֤רnash.'Erwe will leaveH7604
- בָּהֶם֙
- אִ֔ישׁ
- אִ֔ישׁ'IshanyoneH0376I
- וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- הַטּ֥וֹב
- בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
- עֲשֵׂ֑ה
- עֲשֵׂ֑ה'a.SehdoH6213A
- וַיֹּ֙אמֶר֙
- הַכֹּהֵ֔ן
- נִקְרְבָ֥ה
- נִקְרְבָ֥הnik.re.Vahlet us draw nearH7126G
- הֲלֹ֖ם
- הֲלֹ֖םha.LomhereH1988
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- הָאֱלֹהִֽים׃
- 37And Saul, desiring directions from God, said, Am I to go down after the Philistines? will you give them up into the hands of Israel? But he gave him no answer that day.
- 38And Saul said, Come near, all you chiefs of the people, and let us get word from God and see in whom is this sin today.
- 39For, by the living Lord, the saviour of Israel, even if the sinner is Jonathan, my son, death will certainly be his fate. But not a man among all the people gave him any answer.
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- חַי־
- חַיchai-[by] [the] lifeH2416A
- יְהוָ֗ה
- יְהוָ֗הYah.wehof YahwehH3068G
- הַמּוֹשִׁ֙יעַ֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- כִּ֧י
- כִּ֧יkiforH3588B
- אִם־
- אִם'im-exceptH0518B
- יֶשְׁנ֛וֹ
- בְּיוֹנָתָ֥ן
- בְּנִ֖י
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkiforH3588A
- מ֣וֹת
- מ֣וֹתMotcertainly <to die>H4191
- יָמ֑וּת
- יָמ֑וּתya.Muthe will dieH4191
- וְאֵ֥ין
- עֹנֵ֖הוּ
- מִכָּל־
- הָעָֽם׃
- כִּ֣י
- 40Then he said to all Israel, You be on one side, and I with Jonathan my son will be on the other side. And the people said to Saul, Do whatever seems good to you.
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֗לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- אַתֶּם֙
- אַתֶּם֙'a.TemyouH0859D
- תִּֽהְיוּ֙
- תִּֽהְיוּ֙tih.Yuyou will beH1961
- לְעֵ֣בֶר
- אֶחָ֔ד
- אֶחָ֔ד'e.ChadoneH0259
- וַֽאֲנִי֙
- וְיוֹנָתָ֣ן
- בְּנִ֔י
- נִהְיֶ֖ה
- נִהְיֶ֖הnih.Yehwe will beH1961
- לְעֵ֣בֶר
- אֶחָ֑ד
- אֶחָ֑ד'e.ChadoneH0259
- וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ
- הָעָם֙
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- הַטּ֥וֹב
- בְּעֵינֶ֖יךָ
- עֲשֵֽׂה׃
- עֲשֵֽׂה'a.SehdoH6213A
- 41Then Saul said to the Lord, the God of Israel, Why have you not given me an answer today? If the sin is in me or in Jonathan my son, O Lord God of Israel, give Urim, and if it is in your people Israel, give Thummim. And by the decision of the Lord, Saul(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- יְהוָ֛ה
- יְהוָ֛הYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֱלֹהֵ֥י
- אֱלֹהֵ֥י'e.lo.Hei[the] God ofH0430G
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- לָמָּהfrom the Septuagint
- לֹאfrom the Septuagint
- לֹאlo'notH3808
- עָנִיתָfrom the Septuagint
- עָנִיתָ'a.Ni.tayou did answerH6030B
- אֶת־from the Septuagint
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- עַבְדְּךָfrom the Septuagint
- הַיּוֹםfrom the Septuagint
- אִםfrom the Septuagint
- אִם'imifH0518A
- יֶשׁ־from the Septuagint
- יֶשׁyesh-thereH3426
- בִּיfrom the Septuagint
- אוֹfrom the Septuagint
- אוֹ'oorH0176A
- בְּיוֹנָתָןfrom the Septuagint
- בְנִיfrom the Septuagint
- הֶעָוֹןfrom the Septuagint
- הַזֶּהfrom the Septuagint
- יְהוָהfrom the Septuagint
- יְהוָהYah.wehYahwehH3068G
- אֱלֹהֵיfrom the Septuagint
- אֱלֹהֵי'e.lo.Hei[the] GodH0430G
- יִשְׂרָאֵלfrom the Septuagint
- יִשְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'El[of] IsraelH3478
- הָבָהfrom the Septuagint
- אוּרִיםfrom the Septuagint
- אוּרִים'u.RimUrimH0224
- וְאִםfrom the Septuagint
- יֶשְׁנוֹfrom the Septuagint
- הֶעָוֹןfrom the Septuagint
- הַזֶּהfrom the Septuagint
- בְּעַמְּךָfrom the Septuagint
- יִשְׂרָאֵלfrom the Septuagint
- יִשְׂרָאֵלYis.ra.'El[of] IsraelH3478
- הָ֣בָה
- תָמִ֑ים
- תָמִ֑יםta.MimThummimH8549J
- וַיִּלָּכֵ֧ד
- יוֹנָתָ֛ן
- יוֹנָתָ֛ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וְשָׁא֖וּל
- וְהָעָ֥ם
- יָצָֽאוּ׃
- יָצָֽאוּya.Tza.'uthey went outH3318G
- 42And Saul said, Give your decision between my son Jonathan and me. And Jonathan was taken.
- 43Then Saul said to Jonathan, Give me an account of what you have done. And Jonathan gave him the story and said, Certainly I took a little honey on the end of my rod; and now death is to be my fate.
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
- שָׁאוּל֙
- שָׁאוּל֙sha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- י֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
- י֣וֹנָתָ֔ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- הַגִּ֥ידָה
- לִּ֖י
- מֶ֣ה
- מֶ֣הmehwhat?H4100
- עָשִׂ֑יתָה
- עָשִׂ֑יתָה'a.Si.tahhave you doneH6213A
- וַיַּגֶּד־
- ל֣וֹ
- יוֹנָתָ֗ן
- יוֹנָתָ֗ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וַיֹּאמֶר֩
- טָעֹ֨ם
- טָעֹ֨םta.'Omcertainly <to taste>H2938
- טָעַ֜מְתִּי
- טָעַ֜מְתִּיta.'Am.tiI tastedH2938
- בִּקְצֵ֨ה
- הַמַּטֶּ֧ה
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whichH0834A
- בְּיָדִ֛י
- מְעַ֥ט
- מְעַ֥טme.'Ata little ofH4592
- דְּבַ֖שׁ
- דְּבַ֖שׁde.VashhoneyH1706
- הִנְנִ֥י
- אָמֽוּת׃
- אָמֽוּת'a.MutI will dieH4191
- 44And Saul said, May God's punishment be on me if death is not your fate, Jonathan.
- וַיֹּ֣אמֶר
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- כֹּֽה־
- כֹּֽהkoh-thusH3541
- יַעֲשֶׂ֥ה
- יַעֲשֶׂ֥הya.'a.Sehmay he doH6213A
- אֱלֹהִ֖ים
- אֱלֹהִ֖ים'E.lo.HimGodH0430G
- וְכֹ֣ה
- יוֹסִ֑ף
- יוֹסִ֑ףyo.Sifmay he addH3254H
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- מ֥וֹת
- מ֥וֹתMotcertainly <to die>H4191
- תָּמ֖וּת
- תָּמ֖וּתta.Mutyou will dieH4191
- יוֹנָתָֽן׃
- יוֹנָתָֽןyo.na.TanO JonathanH3129N
- 45And the people said to Saul, Is death to come to Jonathan, the worker of this great salvation for Israel? Let it not be so: by the living Lord, not one hair of his head is to be touched, for he has been working with God today. So the people kept Jonathan(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- הָעָ֜ם
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- שָׁא֗וּל
- שָׁא֗וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- הֲֽיוֹנָתָ֤ן׀
- יָמוּת֙
- יָמוּת֙ya.Mutwill he dieH4191
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר
- אֲשֶׁ֣ר'a.SherwhoH0834A
- עָ֠שָׂה
- עָ֠שָׂה'A.sahhe has doneH6213A
- הַיְשׁוּעָ֨ה
- הַגְּדוֹלָ֣ה
- הַזֹּאת֮
- בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל֒
- חָלִ֗ילָה
- חָלִ֗ילָהcha.Li.lahfar be itH2486
- חַי־
- חַיchai-[by] [the] lifeH2416A
- יְהוָה֙
- יְהוָה֙Yah.wehof YahwehH3068G
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518H
- יִפֹּ֞ל
- יִפֹּ֞לyi.Polit will fallH5307G
- מִשַּׂעֲרַ֤ת
- רֹאשׁוֹ֙
- אַ֔רְצָה
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- אֱלֹהִ֥ים
- אֱלֹהִ֥ים'E.lo.HimGodH0430G
- עָשָׂ֖ה
- עָשָׂ֖ה'a.Sahhe has actedH6213A
- הַיּ֣וֹם
- הַזֶּ֑ה
- וַיִּפְדּ֥וּ
- הָעָ֛ם
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- יוֹנָתָ֖ן
- יוֹנָתָ֖ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וְלֹא־
- מֵֽת׃
- מֵֽתMethe diedH4191
- 46Then Saul, turning back, went after the Philistines no longer: and the Philistines went back to their place.
- 47Now when Saul had taken his place as ruler of Israel, he made war on those who were against him on every side, Moab and the Ammonites and Edom and the kings of Zobah and the Philistines: and whichever way he went, he overcame them.
- וְשָׁא֛וּל
- לָכַ֥ד
- לָכַ֥דla.Khadhe had takenH3920
- הַמְּלוּכָ֖ה
- עַל־
- עַל'al-overH5921A
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיִּלָּ֣חֶם
- סָבִ֣יב׀
- סָבִ֣יבsa.Vivall aroundH5439H
- בְּֽכָל־
- אֹיְבָ֡יו
- בְּמוֹאָ֣ב׀
- וּבִבְנֵי־
- עַמּ֨וֹן
- עַמּ֨וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- וּבֶאֱד֜וֹם
- וּבְמַלְכֵ֤י
- צוֹבָה֙
- צוֹבָה֙tzo.VahZobahH6678G
- וּבַפְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- וּבְכֹ֥ל
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whereH0834A
- יִפְנֶ֖ה
- יִפְנֶ֖הyif.Nehhe turnedH6437G
- יַרְשִֽׁיעַ׃
- יַרְשִֽׁיעַyar.Shi.a'he acted wickedlyH7561
- 48And he did great things, and overcame the Amalekites, and made Israel safe from the hands of their attackers.
- 49Now the sons of Saul were Jonathan and Ishvi and Malchi-shua; and these are the names of his daughters: the older was named Merab and the younger Michal;
- וַיִּֽהְיוּ֙
- בְּנֵ֣י
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] sons ofH1121A
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- יוֹנָתָ֥ן
- יוֹנָתָ֥ןyo.na.TanJonathanH3129N
- וְיִשְׁוִ֖י
- וּמַלְכִּי־
- שׁ֑וּעַ
- שׁ֑וּעַShu.a'ShuaH4444
- וְשֵׁם֙
- שְׁתֵּ֣י
- שְׁתֵּ֣יshe.Tei[the] twoH8147
- בְנֹתָ֔יו
- שֵׁ֤ם
- שֵׁ֤םshem[the] name ofH8034
- הַבְּכִירָה֙
- מֵרַ֔ב
- מֵרַ֔בme.Rav[was] MerabH4764
- וְשֵׁ֥ם
- הַקְּטַנָּ֖ה
- מִיכַֽל׃
- מִיכַֽלmi.Khal[was] MichalH4324G
- 50The name of Saul's wife was Ahinoam, the daughter of Ahimaaz; the captain of his army was Abner, the son of Ner, brother of Saul's father.
- וְשֵׁם֙
- אֵ֣שֶׁת
- אֵ֣שֶׁת'E.shet[the] wife ofH0802H
- שָׁא֔וּל
- שָׁא֔וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- אֲחִינֹ֖עַם
- אֲחִינֹ֖עַם'a.chi.No.'am[was] AhinoamH0293G
- בַּת־
- בַּתbat-[the] daughter ofH1323G
- אֲחִימָ֑עַץ
- אֲחִימָ֑עַץ'a.chi.Ma.'atzAhimaazH0290G
- וְשֵׁ֤ם
- שַׂר־
- שַׂרsar-[the] commander ofH8269
- צְבָאוֹ֙
- אֲבִינֵ֔ר
- אֲבִינֵ֔ר'a.vi.Ner[was] AbnerH0074
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- נֵ֖ר
- נֵ֖רnerNerH5369G
- דּ֥וֹד
- דּ֥וֹדDod[the] uncle ofH1730I
- שָׁאֽוּל׃
- שָׁאֽוּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- 51Kish, the father of Saul, and Ner, the father of Abner, were sons of Abiel.
- 52All through the life of Saul there was bitter war against the Philistines; and whenever Saul saw any strong man or any good fighting man, he kept him near himself.
- וַתְּהִ֤י
- הַמִּלְחָמָה֙
- חֲזָקָ֣ה
- חֲזָקָ֣הcha.za.KahsevereH2389
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים
- פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
- כֹּ֖ל
- כֹּ֖לkolallH3605
- יְמֵ֣י
- יְמֵ֣יye.Mei[the] days ofH3117G
- שָׁא֑וּל
- שָׁא֑וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- וְרָאָ֨ה
- שָׁא֜וּל
- שָׁא֜וּלsha.'UlSaulH7586G
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-everyH3605
- אִ֤ישׁ
- אִ֤ישׁ'ishmanH0376G
- גִּבּוֹר֙
- גִּבּוֹר֙gi.bOrmightyH1368
- וְכָל־
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-son ofH1121G
- חַ֔יִל
- חַ֔יִלCha.yilstrengthH2428G
- וַיַּאַסְפֵ֖הוּ
- אֵלָֽיו׃
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