1 Chronicles 19
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- 1Now it came about after this that death came to Nahash, the king of the children of Ammon, and his son became king in his place.
- 2And David said, I will be a friend to Hanun, the son of Nahash, because his father was a friend to me. So David sent men to him, to give him words of comfort on account of his father. And the servants of David came to Hanun, to the land of the children o(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- דָּוִ֜יד
- דָּוִ֜ידda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶֽעֱשֶׂה־
- אֶֽעֱשֶׂה'e.'e.seh-I will doH6213A
- חֶ֣סֶד׀
- חֶ֣סֶדChe.sedloyaltyH2617A
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- חָנ֣וּן
- חָנ֣וּןcha.NunHanunH2586G
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- נָחָ֗שׁ
- נָחָ֗שׁna.ChashNahashH5176H
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- עָשָׂ֨ה
- עָשָׂ֨ה'a.Sahhe didH6213A
- אָבִ֤יו
- עִמִּי֙
- חֶ֔סֶד
- חֶ֔סֶדChe.sedloyaltyH2617A
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֥ח
- דָּוִ֛יד
- דָּוִ֛ידda.VidDavidH1732
- מַלְאָכִ֖ים
- מַלְאָכִ֖יםmal.'a.KhimmessengersH4397G
- לְנַחֲמ֣וֹ
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- אָבִ֑יו
- וַיָּבֹאוּ֩
- עַבְדֵ֨י
- עַבְדֵ֨י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- דָוִ֜יד
- דָוִ֜ידda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-intoH0413
- אֶ֧רֶץ
- אֶ֧רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH0776G
- בְּנֵי־
- בְּנֵיbe.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֛וֹן
- עַמּ֛וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- חָנ֖וּן
- חָנ֖וּןcha.NunHanunH2586G
- לְנַחֲמֽוֹ׃
- 3But the chiefs of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Does it seem to you that David is honouring your father, by sending comforters to you? is it not clear that these men have only come to go through the land and to make secret observation of it so tha(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩
- שָׂרֵ֨י
- שָׂרֵ֨יsa.Rei[the] officials ofH8269
- בְנֵי־
- בְנֵיve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֜וֹן
- עַמּ֜וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- לְחָנ֗וּן
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד
- דָּוִ֤יד
- דָּוִ֤ידda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אָבִ֙יךָ֙
- בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- שָׁלַ֥ח
- שָׁלַ֥חsha.Lachhe has sentH7971G
- לְךָ֖
- מְנַחֲמִ֑ים
- מְנַחֲמִ֑יםme.na.cha.MimcomfortersH5162G
- הֲלֹ֡א
- בַּ֠עֲבוּר
- לַחְקֹ֨ר
- וְלַהֲפֹ֤ךְ
- וּלְרַגֵּל֙
- הָאָ֔רֶץ
- בָּ֥אוּ
- בָּ֥אוּBa.'uhave they comeH0935G
- עֲבָדָ֖יו
- אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
- 4So Hanun took David's servants, and cutting off their hair and the skirts of their robes up to the middle, sent them away.
- 5Then certain men went and gave David word of what had been done to them. And he sent out with the purpose of meeting them; for the men were greatly shamed. And the king said, Keep where you are at Jericho till your hair is long again, and then come back.(possibly incomplete in the source)
- וַיֵּלְכוּ֩
- וַיַּגִּ֨ידוּ
- לְדָוִ֤יד
- עַל־
- עַל'al-onH5921A
- הָֽאֲנָשִׁים֙
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
- לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-forH3588A
- הָי֥וּ
- הָי֥וּha.Yuthey wereH1961
- הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
- נִכְלָמִ֣ים
- נִכְלָמִ֣יםnikh.la.MimhumiliatedH3637
- מְאֹ֑ד
- מְאֹ֑דme.'OdexceedinglyH3966
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
- שְׁב֣וּ
- שְׁב֣וּshe.VuremainH3427
- בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
- עַ֛ד
- עַ֛ד'aduntilH5704
- אֲשֶׁר־
- אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-thatH0834A
- יְצַמַּ֥ח
- יְצַמַּ֥חye.tza.Machit will grow backH6779
- זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
- וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
- 6And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves hated by David, Hanun and the children of Ammon sent a thousand talents of silver as payment for war-carriages and horsemen from Mesopotamia and Aram-maacah and Zobah.
- וַיִּרְאוּ֙
- בְּנֵ֣י
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֔וֹן
- עַמּ֔וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkithatH3588A
- הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּ
- הִֽתְבָּאֲשׁ֖וּhit.ba.'a.Shuthey had made themselves odiousH0887
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- דָּוִ֑יד
- דָּוִ֑ידda.VidDavidH1732
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
- חָ֠נוּן
- חָ֠נוּןCha.nunHanunH2586G
- וּבְנֵ֨י
- עַמּ֜וֹן
- עַמּ֜וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- אֶ֣לֶף
- אֶ֣לֶף'E.lefone thousandH0505G
- כִּכַּר־
- כִּכַּרki.kar-talent[s] ofH3603H
- כֶּ֗סֶף
- כֶּ֗סֶףKe.sefsilverH3701G
- לִשְׂכֹּ֣ר
- לָ֠הֶם
- מִן־
- מִןmin-fromH4480A
- אֲרַ֨ם
- אֲרַ֨ם'a.RamAramH0763G
- נַהֲרַ֜יִם
- נַהֲרַ֜יִםna.ha.Ra.yimNaharaimH0763G
- וּמִן־
- אֲרַ֤ם
- אֲרַ֤ם'a.RamAramH0758K
- מַעֲכָה֙
- מַעֲכָה֙ma.'a.KhahMaacahH4601H
- וּמִצּוֹבָ֔ה
- רֶ֖כֶב
- רֶ֖כֶבRe.khevchariotryH7393G
- וּפָרָשִֽׁים׃
- 7So with this money they got thirty-two thousand war-carriages, and the help of the king of Maacah and his people, who came and took up their position in front of Medeba. And the children of Ammon came together from their towns for the fight.
- וַיִּשְׂכְּר֣וּ
- לָהֶ֡ם
- שְׁנַיִם֩
- שְׁנַיִם֩she.na.YimtwoH8147
- וּשְׁלֹשִׁ֨ים
- אֶ֜לֶף
- אֶ֜לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- רֶ֗כֶב
- רֶ֗כֶבRe.khevchariot[s]H7393G
- וְאֶת־
- מֶ֤לֶךְ
- מֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- מַעֲכָה֙
- מַעֲכָה֙ma.'a.KhahMaacahH4601R
- וְאֶת־
- עַמּ֔וֹ
- וַיָּבֹ֕אוּ
- וַֽיַּחֲנ֖וּ
- לִפְנֵ֣י
- מֵידְבָ֑א
- מֵידְבָ֑אmeid.Va'MedebaH4311
- וּבְנֵ֣י
- עַמּ֗וֹן
- עַמּ֗וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- נֶאֶסְפוּ֙
- נֶאֶסְפוּ֙ne.'es.Futhey gatheredH0622
- מֵעָ֣רֵיהֶ֔ם
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
- לַמִּלְחָמָֽה׃
- 8And David, hearing of it, sent Joab with all the army of fighting-men.
- 9So the children of Ammon came out and put their forces in position on the way into the town; and the kings who had come were stationed by themselves in the field.
- 10Now when Joab saw that their forces were in position against him in front and at his back, he took all the best men of Israel, and put them in line against the Aramaeans;
- וַיַּ֣רְא
- יוֹאָ֗ב
- יוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvJoabH3097G
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- הָיְתָ֧ה
- הָיְתָ֧הha.ye.Tahit wasH1961
- פְנֵי־
- פְנֵיfe.nei-[the] face ofH6440G
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֛ה
- אֵלָ֖יו
- פָּנִ֣ים
- פָּנִ֣יםpa.NimfaceH6440G
- וְאָח֑וֹר
- וַיִּבְחַ֗ר
- מִכָּל־
- בָּחוּר֙
- בָּחוּר֙ba.Churchosen [man]H0977
- בְּיִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
- לִקְרַ֥את
- אֲרָֽם׃
- אֲרָֽם'a.RamAramH0758I
- 11And the rest of the people he put in position against the children of Ammon with Abishai, his brother, at their head.
- 12And he said, If the Aramaeans are stronger and get the better of me, then come to my help; and if the children of Ammon get the better of you, I will come to your help.
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518A
- תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
- תֶּחֱזַ֤קte.che.Zakit will be [too] strongH2388G
- מִמֶּ֙נִּי֙
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- וְהָיִ֥יתָ
- לִּ֖י
- לִתְשׁוּעָ֑ה
- וְאִם־
- בְּנֵ֥י
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֛וֹן
- עַמּ֛וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּ
- יֶֽחֶזְק֥וּye.chez.Kuthey will be [too] strongH2388G
- מִמְּךָ֖
- וְהוֹשַׁעְתִּֽיךָ׃
- 13Take heart, and let us be strong for our people and for the towns of our God; and may the Lord do what seems good to him.
- 14So Joab and the people who were with him went forward into the fight against the Aramaeans, and they went in flight before him.
- 15And when the children of Ammon saw the flight of the Aramaeans, they themselves went in flight from Abishai, his brother, and came into the town. Then Joab came back to Jerusalem.
- וּבְנֵ֨י
- עַמּ֤וֹן
- עַמּ֤וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- רָאוּ֙
- רָאוּ֙ra.'Uthey sawH7200G
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-thatH3588A
- נָ֣ס
- נָ֣סnasit had fledH5127
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- וַיָּנ֣וּסוּ
- גַם־
- גַםgam-alsoH1571
- הֵ֗ם
- הֵ֗םHemtheyH1992
- מִפְּנֵי֙
- אַבְשַׁ֣י
- אַבְשַׁ֣י'av.ShaiAbishaiH0052
- אָחִ֔יו
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
- הָעִ֑ירָה
- וַיָּבֹ֥א
- יוֹאָ֖ב
- יוֹאָ֖בyo.'AvJoabH3097G
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
- 16And when the Aramaeans saw that Israel had overcome them, they sent men to get the Aramaeans who were on the other side of the River, with Shophach, the captain of Hadadezer's army, at their head.
- וַיַּ֣רְא
- אֲרָ֗ם
- אֲרָ֗ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- כִּ֣י
- כִּ֣יkithatH3588A
- נִגְּפוּ֮
- נִגְּפוּ֮ni.ge.Futhey had been defeatedH5062
- לִפְנֵ֣י
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַֽיִּשְׁלְחוּ֙
- מַלְאָכִ֔ים
- מַלְאָכִ֔יםmal.'a.KhimmessengersH4397G
- וַיּוֹצִ֣יאוּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר
- אֲשֶׁ֖ר'a.SherwhichH0834A
- מֵעֵ֣בֶר
- הַנָּהָ֑ר
- וְשׁוֹפַ֛ךְ
- שַׂר־
- שַׂרsar-[the] commander ofH8269
- צְבָ֥א
- צְבָ֥אtze.Va'[the] army ofH6635A
- הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928
- לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
- 17And word of this was given to David; and he got all Israel together and went over Jordan and came to Helam and put his forces in position against them. And when David's forces were in position against the Aramaeans, the fight was started.
- וַיֻּגַּ֣ד
- לְדָוִ֗יד
- וַיֶּאֱסֹ֤ף
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- כָּל־
- כָּלkol-allH3605
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֙Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּעֲבֹ֣ר
- הַיַּרְדֵּ֔ן
- וַיָּבֹ֣א
- אֲלֵהֶ֔ם
- וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
- אֲלֵהֶ֑ם
- וַיַּעֲרֹ֨ךְ
- דָּוִ֜יד
- דָּוִ֜ידda.VidDavidH1732
- לִקְרַ֤את
- אֲרָם֙
- אֲרָם֙'a.RamAramH0758I
- מִלְחָמָ֔ה
- מִלְחָמָ֔הmil.cha.MahbattleH4421
- וַיִּֽלָּחֲמ֖וּ
- עִמּֽוֹ׃
- 18And the Aramaeans went in flight before Israel; and David put to the sword the men of seven thousand Aramaean war-carriages and forty thousand footmen, and put to death Shophach, the captain of the army.
- וַיָּ֣נָס
- אֲרָם֮
- אֲרָם֮'a.RamAramH0758I
- מִלִּפְנֵ֣י
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
- דָּוִ֜יד
- דָּוִ֜ידda.VidDavidH1732
- מֵאֲרָ֗ם
- שִׁבְעַ֤ת
- שִׁבְעַ֤תshiv.'AtsevenH7651
- אֲלָפִים֙
- אֲלָפִים֙'a.la.Fimthousand<s>H0505G
- רֶ֔כֶב
- רֶ֔כֶבRe.khevcharioteer[s]H7393G
- וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
- אֶ֖לֶף
- אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- אִ֣ישׁ
- אִ֣ישׁ'ishmanH0376G
- רַגְלִ֑י
- רַגְלִ֑יrag.Lion footH7273
- וְאֵ֛ת
- שׁוֹפַ֥ךְ
- שׁוֹפַ֥ךְsho.FakhShophachH7780
- שַֽׂר־
- שַֽׂרsar-[the] commander ofH8269
- הַצָּבָ֖א
- הֵמִֽית׃
- הֵמִֽיתhe.Mithe killedH4191
- 19And when the servants of Hadadezer saw that they were overcome by Israel, they made peace with David and became his servants: and the Aramaeans would give no more help to the children of Ammon.
- וַיִּרְא֞וּ
- עַבְדֵ֣י
- עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkithatH3588A
- נִגְּפוּ֙
- נִגְּפוּ֙ni.ge.Futhey had been defeatedH5062
- לִפְנֵ֣י
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּשְׁלִ֥ימוּ
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- דָּוִ֖יד
- דָּוִ֖ידda.VidDavidH1732
- וַיַּֽעַבְדֻ֑הוּ
- וְלֹא־
- אָבָ֣ה
- אָבָ֣ה'a.Vahit was willingH0014
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- בְּנֵי־
- בְּנֵיbe.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֖וֹן
- עַמּ֖וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- עֽוֹד׃
- עֽוֹדodagainH5750
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