2 Samuel 10
Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)
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- 1And it came to pass after this, that the king of the children of Ammon died, and Hanun his son reigned in his stead.
- 2Then said David, I will show kindness to Hanun the son of Nahash, as his father showed kindness to me. And David sent to comfort him by the hand of his servants for his father. And David's servants came into the land of the children of Ammon.
- וַיֹּ֨אמֶר
- דָּוִ֜ד
- דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶעֱשֶׂה־
- אֶעֱשֶׂה'e.'e.seh-I will doH6213A
- חֶ֣סֶד׀
- חֶ֣סֶדChe.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617A
- עִם־
- עִם'im-withH5973A
- חָנ֣וּן
- חָנ֣וּןcha.NunHanunH2586G
- בֶּן־
- בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
- נָחָ֗שׁ
- נָחָ֗שׁna.ChashNahashH5176H
- כַּאֲשֶׁר֩
- עָשָׂ֨ה
- עָשָׂ֨ה'a.Sahhe didH6213A
- אָבִ֤יו
- עִמָּדִי֙
- חֶ֔סֶד
- חֶ֔סֶדChe.sedcovenant loyaltyH2617A
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֨ח
- דָּוִ֧ד
- דָּוִ֧דda.VidDavidH1732
- לְנַחֲמ֛וֹ
- בְּיַד־
- עֲבָדָ֖יו
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-concerningH0413
- אָבִ֑יו
- וַיָּבֹ֙אוּ֙
- עַבְדֵ֣י
- עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- דָוִ֔ד
- דָוִ֔דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶ֖רֶץ
- אֶ֖רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH0776G
- בְּנֵ֥י
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּֽוֹן׃
- עַמּֽוֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- 3And the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun their lord, Thinkest thou that David doth honor thy father, that he hath sent comforters to thee? hath not David rather sent his servants to thee, to search the city, and to spy it out, and to overthrow it?
- וַיֹּאמְרוּ֩
- שָׂרֵ֨י
- שָׂרֵ֨יsa.Rei[the] leaders ofH8269
- בְנֵֽי־
- בְנֵֽיve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֜וֹן
- עַמּ֜וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- אֶל־
- אֶל'el-toH0413
- חָנ֣וּן
- חָנ֣וּןcha.NunHanunH2586G
- אֲדֹֽנֵיהֶ֗ם
- הַֽמְכַבֵּ֨ד
- דָּוִ֤ד
- דָּוִ֤דda.Vid[is] DavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אָבִ֙יךָ֙
- בְּעֵינֶ֔יךָ
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- שָׁלַ֥ח
- שָׁלַ֥חsha.Lachhe has sentH7971G
- לְךָ֖
- מְנַֽחֲמִ֑ים
- מְנַֽחֲמִ֑יםme.na.cha.MimcomfortersH5162G
- הֲ֠לוֹא
- בַּעֲב֞וּר
- חֲק֤וֹר
- חֲק֤וֹרcha.Korto exploreH2713
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- הָעִיר֙
- וּלְרַגְּלָ֣הּ
- וּלְהָפְכָ֔הּ
- שָׁלַ֥ח
- שָׁלַ֥חsha.Lachhas he sentH7971G
- דָּוִ֛ד
- דָּוִ֛דda.VidDavidH1732
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- עֲבָדָ֖יו
- אֵלֶֽיךָ׃
- 4Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved off the one half of their beards, and cut off their garments in the middle, even to their buttocks, and sent them away.
- וַיִּקַּ֨ח
- חָנ֜וּן
- חָנ֜וּןcha.NunHanunH2586G
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- עַבְדֵ֣י
- עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- דָוִ֗ד
- דָוִ֗דda.VidDavidH1732
- וַיְגַלַּח֙
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- חֲצִ֣י
- חֲצִ֣יcha.Tzi<the> half ofH2677
- זְקָנָ֔ם
- וַיִּכְרֹ֧ת
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- מַדְוֵיהֶ֛ם
- בַּחֵ֖צִי
- עַ֣ד
- עַ֣ד'adtoH5704
- שְׁתֽוֹתֵיהֶ֑ם
- וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֵֽם׃
- 5When they told it to David, he sent to meet them, because the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards are grown, and then return.
- וַיַּגִּ֤דוּ
- לְדָוִד֙
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
- לִקְרָאתָ֔ם
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-forH3588A
- הָי֥וּ
- הָי֥וּha.Yuthey wereH1961
- הָאֲנָשִׁ֖ים
- נִכְלָמִ֣ים
- נִכְלָמִ֣יםnikh.la.MimhumiliatedH3637
- מְאֹ֑ד
- מְאֹ֑דme.'OdveryH3966
- וַיֹּ֤אמֶר
- הַמֶּ֙לֶךְ֙
- שְׁב֣וּ
- שְׁב֣וּshe.VuremainH3427
- בִֽירֵח֔וֹ
- עַד־
- עַד'ad-untilH5704
- יְצַמַּ֥ח
- יְצַמַּ֥חye.tza.Machit will grow backH6779
- זְקַנְכֶ֖ם
- וְשַׁבְתֶּֽם׃
- 6And when the children of Ammon saw that they had made themselves odious before David, the children of Ammon sent and hired the Syrians of Beth-rehob, and the Syrians of Zoba, twenty thousand footmen, and of king Maacah a thousand men, and of Ish-tob twelve thousand men.
- וַיִּרְאוּ֙
- בְּנֵ֣י
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֔וֹן
- עַמּ֔וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- כִּ֥י
- כִּ֥יkithatH3588A
- נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּ
- נִבְאֲשׁ֖וּniv.'a.Shuthey had made themselves odiousH0887
- בְּדָוִ֑ד
- וַיִּשְׁלְח֣וּ
- בְנֵֽי־
- בְנֵֽיve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֡וֹן
- עַמּ֡וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- וַיִּשְׂכְּרוּ֩
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֲרַ֨ם
- אֲרַ֨ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- בֵּית־
- בֵּיתbeit-BethH1050
- רְח֜וֹב
- רְח֜וֹבre.ChovRehobH1050
- וְאֶת־
- אֲרַ֣ם
- אֲרַ֣ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- צוֹבָ֗א
- צוֹבָ֗אtzo.Va'ZobahH6678G
- עֶשְׂרִ֥ים
- עֶשְׂרִ֥ים'es.RimtwentyH6242
- אֶ֙לֶף֙
- אֶ֙לֶף֙'e.lefthousandH0505G
- רַגְלִ֔י
- רַגְלִ֔יrag.Lifoot soldier[s]H7273
- וְאֶת־
- מֶ֤לֶךְ
- מֶ֤לֶךְMe.lekh[the] king ofH4428G
- מַֽעֲכָה֙
- מַֽעֲכָה֙ma.'a.KhahMaacahH4601R
- אֶ֣לֶף
- אֶ֣לֶף'E.lefone thousandH0505G
- אִ֔ישׁ
- אִ֔ישׁ'IshmanH0376G
- וְאִ֣ישׁ
- ט֔וֹב
- ט֔וֹבTovTobH2897
- שְׁנֵים־
- שְׁנֵיםshe.neim-two [plus]H8147
- עָשָׂ֥ר
- עָשָׂ֥ר'a.SartenH6240
- אֶ֖לֶף
- אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- אִֽישׁ׃
- אִֽישׁ'IshmanH0376G
- 7And when David heard of it, he sent Joab, and all the host of the mighty men.
- 8And the children of Ammon came out, and put the battle in array at the entrance of the gate: and the Syrians of Zoba, and of Rehob, and Ish-tob, and Maacah, were by themselves in the field.
- וַיֵּֽצְאוּ֙
- בְּנֵ֣י
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֔וֹן
- עַמּ֔וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- וַיַּעַרְכ֥וּ
- מִלְחָמָ֖ה
- מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.MahbattleH4421
- פֶּ֣תַח
- פֶּ֣תַחPe.tach[the] entrance ofH6607
- הַשָּׁ֑עַר
- וַאֲרַ֨ם
- צוֹבָ֤א
- צוֹבָ֤אtzo.Va'ZobahH6678G
- וּרְחוֹב֙
- וְאִֽישׁ־
- ט֣וֹב
- ט֣וֹבTovTobH2897
- וּמַֽעֲכָ֔ה
- לְבַדָּ֖ם
- בַּשָּׂדֶֽה׃
- 9When Joab saw that the front of the battle was against him before and behind, he selected of all the choice men of Israel, and put them in array against the Syrians:
- וַיַּ֣רְא
- יוֹאָ֗ב
- יוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvJoabH3097G
- כִּֽי־
- כִּֽיki-thatH3588A
- הָיְתָ֤ה
- הָיְתָ֤הha.ye.Tahit wasH1961
- אֵלָיו֙
- פְּנֵ֣י
- פְּנֵ֣יpe.Nei[the] face ofH6440G
- הַמִּלְחָמָ֔ה
- מִפָּנִ֖ים
- וּמֵֽאָח֑וֹר
- וַיִּבְחַ֗ר
- מִכֹּל֙
- בְּחוּרֵ֣י
- בְּחוּרֵ֣יbe.chu.Rei[the] chosen [men]H0977
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לQere, written (Ketiv): בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לbe.yis.ra.'elof IsraelH3478
- וַֽיַּעֲרֹ֖ךְ
- לִקְרַ֥את
- אֲרָֽם׃
- אֲרָֽם'a.RamAramH0758I
- 10And the rest of the people he delivered into the hand of Abishai his brother, that he might put them in array against the children of Ammon.
- 11And he said, If the Syrians shall be too strong for me, then thou shalt help me: but if the children of Ammon shall be too strong for thee, then I will come and help thee.
- וַיֹּ֗אמֶר
- אִם־
- אִם'im-ifH0518A
- תֶּחֱזַ֤ק
- תֶּחֱזַ֤קte.che.Zakit will be [too] strongH2388G
- אֲרָם֙
- אֲרָם֙'a.RamAramH0758I
- מִמֶּ֔נִּי
- וְהָיִ֥תָה
- לִּ֖י
- לִֽישׁוּעָ֑ה
- וְאִם־
- בְּנֵ֤י
- בְּנֵ֤יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּוֹן֙
- עַמּוֹן֙'a.mOnAmmonH5983
- יֶחֱזְק֣וּ
- יֶחֱזְק֣וּye.chez.Kuthey will be [too] strongH2388G
- מִמְּךָ֔
- וְהָלַכְתִּ֖י
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַֽ
- לָֽךְ׃
- 12Be of good courage, and let us play the men for our people, and for the cities of our God: and the LORD do that which seemeth him good.
- 13And Joab and the people that were with him drew near to the battle against the Syrians: and they fled before him.
- 14And when the children of Ammon saw that the Syrians had fled, then fled they also before Abishai, and entered into the city. So Joab returned from the children of Ammon, and came to Jerusalem.
- וּבְנֵ֨י
- עַמּ֤וֹן
- עַמּ֤וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- רָאוּ֙
- רָאוּ֙ra.'Uthey sawH7200G
- כִּי־
- כִּיki-thatH3588A
- נָ֣ס
- נָ֣סnasit had fledH5127
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- וַיָּנֻ֙סוּ֙
- מִפְּנֵ֣י
- אֲבִישַׁ֔י
- אֲבִישַׁ֔י'a.vi.ShaiAbishaiH0052
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
- הָעִ֑יר
- וַיָּ֣שָׁב
- יוֹאָ֗ב
- יוֹאָ֗בyo.'AvJoabH3097G
- מֵעַל֙
- בְּנֵ֣י
- בְּנֵ֣יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּ֔וֹן
- עַמּ֔וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
- וַיָּבֹ֖א
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
- יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
- 15And when the Syrians saw that they were smitten before Israel, they assembled themselves.
- 16And Hadarezer sent, and brought out the Syrians that were beyond the river: and they came to Helam; and Shobach the captain of the host of Hadarezer went before them.
- וַיִּשְׁלַ֣ח
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928
- וַיֹּצֵ֤א
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- אֲרָם֙
- אֲרָם֙'a.RamAramH0758I
- אֲשֶׁר֙
- אֲשֶׁר֙'a.SherwhichH0834A
- מֵעֵ֣בֶר
- הַנָּהָ֔ר
- וַיָּבֹ֖אוּ
- חֵילָ֑ם
- חֵילָ֑םchei.LamHelamH2431
- וְשׁוֹבַ֛ךְ
- שַׂר־
- שַׂרsar-[the] commander ofH8269
- צְבָ֥א
- צְבָ֥אtze.Va'[the] army ofH6635A
- הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֖זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928
- לִפְנֵיהֶֽם׃
- 17And when it was told David, he assembled all Israel, and passed over Jordan, and came to Helam. And the Syrians set themselves in array against David, and fought with him.
- 18And the Syrians fled before Israel; and David slew the men of seven hundred chariots of the Syrians, and forty thousand horsemen, and smote Shobach the captain of their host, who died there.
- וַיָּ֣נָס
- אֲרָם֮
- אֲרָם֮'a.RamAramH0758I
- מִפְּנֵ֣י
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒
- יִשְׂרָאֵל֒Yis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּהֲרֹ֨ג
- דָּוִ֜ד
- דָּוִ֜דda.VidDavidH1732
- מֵאֲרָ֗ם
- שְׁבַ֤ע
- שְׁבַ֤עshe.Va'sevenH7651
- מֵאוֹת֙
- מֵאוֹת֙me.'Othundred<s>H3967
- רֶ֔כֶב
- רֶ֔כֶבRe.khevcharioteer[s]H7393G
- וְאַרְבָּעִ֥ים
- אֶ֖לֶף
- אֶ֖לֶף'E.lefthousandH0505G
- פָּרָשִׁ֑ים
- פָּרָשִׁ֑יםpa.ra.ShimhorsemenH6571B
- וְאֵ֨ת
- שׁוֹבַ֧ךְ
- שׁוֹבַ֧ךְsho.VakhShobachH7731
- שַׂר־
- שַׂרsar-[the] commander ofH8269
- צְבָא֛וֹ
- הִכָּ֖ה
- הִכָּ֖הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221
- וַיָּ֥מָת
- שָֽׁם׃
- שָֽׁםShamthereH8033G
- 19And when all the kings that were servants to Hadarezer saw that they were smitten before Israel, they made peace with Israel, and served them. So the Syrians feared to help the children of Ammon any more.
- וַיִּרְא֨וּ
- כָֽל־
- כָֽלkhol-allH3605
- הַמְּלָכִ֜ים
- עַבְדֵ֣י
- עַבְדֵ֣י'av.Dei[the] servants ofH5650
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶר
- הֲדַדְעֶ֗זֶרha.dad.'E.zerHadadezerH1928
- כִּ֤י
- כִּ֤יkithatH3588A
- נִגְּפוּ֙
- נִגְּפוּ֙ni.ge.Futhey were defeatedH5062
- לִפְנֵ֣י
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֔לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּשְׁלִ֥מוּ
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-withH0854
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל
- יִשְׂרָאֵ֖לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
- וַיַּֽעַבְד֑וּם
- וַיִּֽרְא֣וּ
- אֲרָ֔ם
- אֲרָ֔ם'a.RamAramH0758I
- לְהוֹשִׁ֥יעַ
- ע֖וֹד
- ע֖וֹדodagainH5750
- אֶת־
- אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
- בְּנֵ֥י
- בְּנֵ֥יbe.Nei[the] people ofH1121G
- עַמּֽוֹן׃
- עַמּֽוֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
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