Skip to content
Bible Study

1 Chronicles 20

Under each verse is the Hebrew source text word by word, from right to left: each prefix, stem and suffix with its transliteration, English gloss, Extended Strong's number and morphology code. Source text: STEPBible's TAHOT (CC BY 4.0)

Tap a word to mark it throughout the chapter; a morphology code explains itself the same way (in English).

  1. 1And it came to pass, that after the year had expired, at the time that kings go out to battle, Joab led forth the power of the army, and wasted the country of the children of Ammon, and came and besieged Rabbah. But David tarried at Jerusalem. And Joab smote Rabbah, and destroyed it.
    1. וַיְהִ֡י
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יְהִ֡יy.Hiit wasH1961
    2. לְעֵת֩
      1. לְle.toH9005
      2. עֵת֩'Et[the] time ofH6256
    3. תְּשׁוּבַ֨ת
      1. תְּשׁוּבַ֨תte.shu.Vat[the] return ofH8666
    4. הַשָּׁנָ֜ה
      1. הַha.theH9009
      2. שָּׁנָ֜הsha.NahyearH8141
    5. לְעֵ֣ת׀
      1. לְle.toH9005
      2. עֵ֣ת'Et[the] time ofH6256
    6. צֵ֣את
      1. צֵ֣אתtzet[the] going out ofH3318G
    7. הַמְּלָכִ֗ים
      1. הַha.<the>H9009
      2. מְּלָכִ֗יםme.la.KhimkingsH4428G
    8. וַיִּנְהַ֣ג
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יִּנְהַ֣גi.yin.Haghe lead outH5090A
    9. יוֹאָב֩
      1. יוֹאָב֩yo.'AvJoabH3097G
    10. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    11. חֵ֨יל
      1. חֵ֨ילcheil[the] army ofH2428A
    12. הַצָּבָ֜א
      1. הַha.<the>H9009
      2. צָּבָ֜אtza.Va'warH6635H
    13. וַיַּשְׁחֵ֣ת׀
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יַּשְׁחֵ֣תi.yash.Chethe destroyedH7843
    14. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    15. אֶ֣רֶץ
      1. אֶ֣רֶץ'E.retz[the] land ofH0776G
    16. בְּנֵֽי־
      1. בְּנֵֽיbe.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
    17. עַמּ֗וֹן
      1. עַמּ֗וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
    18. וַיָּבֹא֙
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יָּבֹא֙i.ya.Vo'he wentH0935G
    19. וַיָּ֣צַר
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יָּ֣צַרi.Ya.tzarhe besiegedH6696A
    20. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    21. רַבָּ֔ה
      1. רַבָּ֔הra.BahRabbahH7237
    22. וְדָוִ֖יד
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. דָוִ֖ידda.VidDavidH1732
    23. יֹשֵׁ֣ב
      1. יֹשֵׁ֣בyo.Shev[was] remainingH3427
    24. בִּירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑ם
      1. בִּbi.inH9003
      2. ירֽוּשָׁלִָ֑םru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
    25. וַיַּ֥ךְ
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יַּ֥ךְi.Yakhhe struckH5221
    26. יוֹאָ֛ב
      1. יוֹאָ֛בyo.'AvJoabH3097G
    27. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    28. רַבָּ֖ה
      1. רַבָּ֖הra.BahRabbahH7237
    29. וַיֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽהָ׃
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יֶּֽהֶרְסֶֽi.Ye.her.Se.he overthrewH2040
      3. הָhaitH9034
  2. 2And David took the crown of their king from his head, and found it to weigh a talent of gold, and there were precious stones in it; and it was set upon David's head: and he brought also a great quantity of spoil out of the city.
    1. וַיִּקַּ֣ח
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יִּקַּ֣חi.yi.Kachhe tookH3947G
    2. דָּוִ֣יד
      1. דָּוִ֣ידda.VidDavidH1732
    3. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    4. עֲטֶֽרֶת־
      1. עֲטֶֽרֶת'a.te.ret-[the] crown ofH5850
    5. מַלְכָּם֩
      1. מַלְכָּmal.KakingH4428G
      2. ם֩mtheirH9028
    6. מֵעַ֨ל
      1. מֵme.fromH9006
      2. עַ֨ל'AlonH5921A
    7. רֹאשׁ֜וֹ
      1. רֹאשׁ֜ro.ShheadH7218A
      2. וֹohisH9023
    8. וַֽיִּמְצָאָ֣הּ׀
      1. וַֽvaandH9001
      2. יִּמְצָאָ֣i.yim.tza.'Ahe foundH4672
      3. הּhitH9034
    9. מִשְׁקַ֣ל
      1. מִשְׁקַ֣לmish.Kalweight ofH4948
    10. כִּכַּר־
      1. כִּכַּרki.kar-a talent ofH3603H
    11. זָהָ֗ב
      1. זָהָ֗בza.HavgoldH2091
    12. וּבָהּ֙
      1. וּu.andH9002
      2. בָVa[was] inH9003
      3. הּ֙hitH9034
    13. אֶ֣בֶן
      1. אֶ֣בֶן'E.vena stoneH0068G
    14. יְקָרָ֔ה
      1. יְקָרָ֔הye.ka.RahpreciousH3368
    15. וַתְּהִ֖י
      1. וַva.andH9001
      2. תְּהִ֖יte.Hiit wasH1961
    16. עַל־
      1. עַל'al-onH5921A
    17. רֹ֣אשׁ
      1. רֹ֣אשׁrosh[the] head ofH7218A
    18. דָּוִ֑יד
      1. דָּוִ֑ידda.VidDavidH1732
    19. וּשְׁלַ֥ל
      1. וּu.andH9002
      2. שְׁלַ֥לshe.Lal[the] plunder ofH7998
    20. הָעִ֛יר
      1. הָha.theH9009
      2. עִ֛יר'IrcityH5892B
    21. הוֹצִ֖יא
      1. הוֹצִ֖יאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318H
    22. הַרְבֵּ֥ה
      1. הַרְבֵּ֥הhar.BehmuchH7235A
    23. מְאֹֽד׃
      1. מְאֹֽדme.'OdveryH3966
  3. 3And he brought out the people that were in it, and cut them with saws, and with harrows of iron, and with axes. Even so David dealt with all the cities of the children of Ammon. And David and all the people returned to Jerusalem.
    1. וְאֶת־
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. אֶת'Et<obj.>H0853
    2. הָעָ֨ם
      1. הָha.theH9009
      2. עָ֨ם'AmpeopleH5971A
    3. אֲשֶׁר־
      1. אֲשֶׁר'a.Sher-whichH0834A
    4. בָּ֜הּ
      1. בָּ֜ba[was] inH9003
      2. הּhitH9034
    5. הוֹצִ֗יא
      1. הוֹצִ֗יאho.Tzi'he brought outH3318H
    6. וַיָּ֨שַׂר
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יָּ֨שַׂרi.Ya.sarhe sawedH7787
    7. בַּמְּגֵרָ֜ה
      1. בַּba.with <the>H9003
      2. מְּגֵרָ֜הme.ge.RahsawH4050
    8. וּבַחֲרִיצֵ֤י
      1. וּu.andH9002
      2. בַva.withH9003
      3. חֲרִיצֵ֤יcha.ri.Tzei[the] sharp instruments ofH2757
    9. הַבַּרְזֶל֙
      1. הַha.<the>H9009
      2. בַּרְזֶל֙bar.ZelironH1270
    10. וּבַמְּגֵר֔וֹת
      1. וּu.andH9002
      2. בַva.with <the>H9003
      3. מְּגֵר֔וֹתme.ge.RotsawsH4050
    11. וְכֵן֙
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. כֵן֙KhenthusH3651C
    12. יַעֲשֶׂ֣ה
      1. יַעֲשֶׂ֣הya.'a.Sehhe didH6213A
    13. דָוִ֔יד
      1. דָוִ֔ידda.VidDavidH1732
    14. לְכֹ֖ל
      1. לְle.toH9005
      2. כֹ֖לKholallH3605
    15. עָרֵ֣י
      1. עָרֵ֣י'a.Rei[the] cities ofH5892B
    16. בְנֵי־
      1. בְנֵיve.nei-[the] people ofH1121G
    17. עַמּ֑וֹן
      1. עַמּ֑וֹןa.MonAmmonH5983
    18. וַיָּ֧שָׁב
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יָּ֧שָׁבi.Ya.shovhe returnedH7725G
    19. דָּוִ֛יד
      1. דָּוִ֛ידda.VidDavidH1732
    20. וְכָל־
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. כָלkholallH3605
    21. הָעָ֖ם
      1. הָha.theH9009
      2. עָ֖ם'AmpeopleH5971A
    22. יְרוּשָׁלִָֽם׃
      1. יְרוּשָׁלִָֽםye.ru.sha.LimJerusalemH3389
  4. 4And it came to pass after this, that there arose war at Gezer with the Philistines: at which time Sibbechai the Hushathite slew Sippai, that was of the children of the giant: and they were subdued.
    1. וַיְהִי֙
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יְהִי֙y.Hiit wasH1961
    2. אַחֲרֵיכֵ֔ן
      1. אַחֲרֵי'a.cha.rei.afterH0310A
      2. כֵ֔ןKhenthisH3651C
    3. וַתַּעֲמֹ֧ד
      1. וַva.andH9001
      2. תַּעֲמֹ֧דta.'a.Modit aroseH5975I
    4. מִלְחָמָ֛ה
      1. מִלְחָמָ֛הmil.cha.Maha battleH4421
    5. בְּגֶ֖זֶר
      1. בְּbe.atH9003
      2. גֶ֖זֶרGe.zerGezerH1507
    6. עִם־
      1. עִם'im-withH5973A
    7. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
      1. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
    8. אָ֣ז
      1. אָ֣ז'azthenH0227A
    9. הִכָּ֞ה
      1. הִכָּ֞הhi.Kahhe struck downH5221
    10. סִבְּכַ֣י
      1. סִבְּכַ֣יsi.be.KhaiSibbecaiH5444
    11. הַחֻֽשָׁתִ֗י
      1. הַha.theH9009
      2. חֻֽשָׁתִ֗יchu.sha.TiHushathiteH2843
    12. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    13. סִפַּ֛י
      1. סִפַּ֛יsi.PaiSippaiH5598
    14. מִילִדֵ֥י
      1. מִmi.one ofH9006
      2. ילִדֵ֥יli.Deithose born ofH3211
    15. הָרְפָאִ֖ים
      1. הָha.theH9009
      2. רְפָאִ֖יםre.fa.'ImRephaitesH7497H
    16. וַיִּכָּנֵֽעוּ׃
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יִּכָּנֵֽעוּi.yi.ka.Ne.'uthey were subduedH3665
  5. 5And there was war again with the Philistines; and Elhanan the son of Jair slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear-staff was like a weaver's beam.
    1. וַתְּהִי־
      1. וַva.andH9001
      2. תְּהִיte.hi-it wasH1961
    2. ע֥וֹד
      1. ע֥וֹדodagainH5750
    3. מִלְחָמָ֖ה
      1. מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Maha battleH4421
    4. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-withH0854
    5. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑ים
      1. פְּלִשְׁתִּ֑יםpe.lish.Tim[the] PhilistinesH6430G
    6. וַיַּ֞ךְ
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יַּ֞ךְi.Yakhhe struck downH5221
    7. אֶלְחָנָ֣ן
      1. אֶלְחָנָ֣ן'el.cha.NanElhananH0445G
    8. בֶּן־
      1. בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
    9. יָעִ֗ירQere, written (Ketiv): יָעוּר
      1. יָעִ֗ירya.'urJairH3265
    10. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    11. לַחְמִי֙
      1. לַחְמִי֙lach.MiLahmiH3902
    12. אֲחִי֙
      1. אֲחִי֙'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251G
    13. גָּלְיָ֣ת
      1. גָּלְיָ֣תgal.YatGoliathH1555
    14. הַגִּתִּ֔י
      1. הַha.theH9009
      2. גִּתִּ֔יgi.TiGittiteH1663
    15. וְעֵ֣ץ
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. עֵ֣ץ'Etz[the] wood ofH6086J
    16. חֲנִית֔וֹ
      1. חֲנִית֔cha.ni.TspearH2595
      2. וֹohisH9023
    17. כִּמְנ֖וֹר
      1. כִּki[was] likeH9004
      2. מְנ֖וֹרm.Nora beam ofH4500
    18. אֹרְגִֽים׃
      1. אֹרְגִֽים'o.re.GimweaversH0707
  6. 6And yet again there was war at Gath, where was a man of great stature, whose fingers and toes were four and twenty, six on each hand, and six on each foot: and he also was the son of the giant.
    1. וַתְּהִי־
      1. וַva.andH9001
      2. תְּהִיte.hi-it wasH1961
    2. ע֥וֹד
      1. ע֥וֹדodagainH5750
    3. מִלְחָמָ֖ה
      1. מִלְחָמָ֖הmil.cha.Maha battleH4421
    4. בְּגַ֑ת
      1. בְּbe.atH9003
      2. גַ֑תGatGathH1661
    5. וַיְהִ֣י׀
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יְהִ֣יy.Hihe wasH1961
    6. אִ֣ישׁ
      1. אִ֣ישׁ'isha man ofH0376G
    7. מִדָּ֗ה
      1. מִדָּ֗הmi.DahstatureH4060G
    8. וְאֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤יו
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. אֶצְבְּעֹתָ֤י'etz.be.'o.TadigitsH0676
      3. וvhisH9023
    9. שֵׁשׁ־
      1. שֵׁשׁshesh-[were] sixH8337
    10. וָשֵׁשׁ֙
      1. וָva.andH9002
      2. שֵׁשׁ֙SheshsixH8337
    11. עֶשְׂרִ֣ים
      1. עֶשְׂרִ֣ים'es.RimtwentyH6242
    12. וְאַרְבַּ֔ע
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. אַרְבַּ֔ע'ar.Ba'fourH0702
    13. וְגַם־
      1. וְve.andH9002
      2. גַםgam-alsoH1571
    14. ה֖וּא
      1. ה֖וּאhu'heH1931
    15. נוֹלַ֥ד
      1. נוֹלַ֥דno.Ladhe was bornH3205
    16. לְהָרָפָֽא׃
      1. לְle.toH9005
      2. הָha.<the>H9009
      3. רָפָֽאra.Fa'RaphaH7497A
  7. 7But when he defied Israel, Jonathan the son of Shimea, David's brother, slew him.
    1. וַיְחָרֵ֖ף
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יְחָרֵ֖ףy.cha.Refhe tauntedH2778A
    2. אֶת־
      1. אֶת'et-<obj.>H0853
    3. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
      1. יִשְׂרָאֵ֑לYis.ra.'ElIsraelH3478
    4. וַיַּכֵּ֙הוּ֙
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יַּכֵּ֙i.ya.Ke.he struck downH5221
      3. הוּ֙huhimH9033
    5. יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ן
      1. יְה֣וֹנָתָ֔ןye.Ho.na.TanJonathanH3083O
    6. בֶּן־
      1. בֶּןben-[the] son ofH1121A
    7. שִׁמְעָ֖א
      1. שִׁמְעָ֖אshim.'A'ShimeaH8092I
    8. אֲחִ֥י
      1. אֲחִ֥י'a.Chi[the] brother ofH0251G
    9. דָוִֽיד׃
      1. דָוִֽידda.VidDavidH1732
  8. 8These were born to the giant in Gath; and they fell by the hand of David, and by the hand of his servants.
    1. אֵ֛ל
      1. אֵ֛ל'eltheseH0411
    2. נוּלְּד֥וּ
      1. נוּלְּד֥וּnu.le.Duthey were bornH3205
    3. לְהָרָפָ֖א
      1. לְle.toH9005
      2. הָha.<the>H9009
      3. רָפָ֖אra.Fa'RaphaH7497A
    4. בְּגַ֑ת
      1. בְּbe.inH9003
      2. גַ֑תGatGathH1661
    5. וַיִּפְּל֥וּ
      1. וַvaandH9001
      2. יִּפְּל֥וּi.yi.pe.Luthey fellH5307J
    6. בְיַד־
      1. בְve.byH9003
      2. יַדyad-[the] hand ofH3027H
    7. דָּוִ֖יד
      1. דָּוִ֖ידda.VidDavidH1732
    8. וּבְיַד־
      1. וּu.andH9002
      2. בְve.byH9003
      3. יַדyad-[the] hand ofH3027H
    9. עֲבָדָֽיו׃
      1. עֲבָדָֽי'a.va.DaservantsH5650
      2. וvhisH9023

Public Domain